RE: [PATCH v7 08/18] can: rcar_canfd: Simplify RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro

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Hi Vincent,

Thanks for the feedback.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: 28 March 2025 11:21
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 08/18] can: rcar_canfd: Simplify RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro
> 
> On 28/03/2025 at 19:54, Biju Das wrote:
> > Hi Vincent,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Sent: 28 March 2025 10:39
> >> Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 08/18] can: rcar_canfd: Simplify
> >> RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro
> >>
> >> On 26/03/2025 at 21:19, Biju Das wrote:
> >>> The shift values in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC are dictated by the field width:
> >>>   - R-Car Gen4 packs 2 values in a 32-bit word, using a field width
> >>>     of 16 bits,
> >>>   - R-Car Gen3 packs up to 4 values in a 32-bit word, using a field
> >>>     width of 8 bits.
> >>>
> >>> Add rnc_field_width variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info to handle
> >>> this difference and simplify the shift value in
> >>> RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro by using a formula (32 - (n % rnc_stride + 1) * rnc_field_width).
> >>>
> >>> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>> v6->7:
> >>>  * Collected tag.
> >>> v5->6:
> >>>  * Replaced RCANFD_RNC_PER_REG macro with rnc_stride variable.
> >>>  * Updated commit description
> >>>  * Dropped the Rb tag.
> >>> v5:
> >>>  * New patch.
> >>> ---
> >>>  drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c | 6 +++++-
> >>>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> >>> b/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> >>> index 0001c8043c25..62cde1efa0c0 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> >>> @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
> >>>  /* RSCFDnCFDGAFLCFG0 / RSCFDnGAFLCFG0 */  #define
> >>> RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC(gpriv, n, x) \
> >>>  	(((x) & ((gpriv)->info->num_supported_rules - 1)) << \
> >>> -	 (reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 24) - ((n) & 1) * reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 8)))
> >>> +	 (32 - (((n) % (gpriv)->info->rnc_stride + 1) *
> >>> +(gpriv)->info->rnc_field_width)))
> >>
> >> I can not follow how this is the same. Let's take the gen4 as an example. Before:
> >>
> >>   (reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 24) - ((n) & 1) * reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 8))) =
> >>   16 - ((n & 1) * 16)
> >>
> >> So, I have:
> >>
> >> 	 n	shift value
> >> 	---------------------------------
> >> 	 0	16 - ((0 & 1) * 16) = 0
> >> 	 1	16 - ((1 & 1) * 16) = 16
> >> 	 2	16 - ((2 & 1) * 16) = 0
> >> 	 3	16 - ((3 & 1) * 16) = 16
> >> 	 4	16 - ((4 & 1) * 16) = 0
> >>
> >> After:
> >>
> >>   (32 - ((n % rnc_stride + 1)) * rnc_field_width) =
> >
> > 32 - (n % rnc_stride) + 1 =
> >>   32 - ((n % (2 + 1)) * 16) =
> >
> >
> >>   32 - ((n % 3) * 16)
> >  32 - ((n % 2) + 1)) * 16) =
> >
> >>
> >> 	 n	shift value
> >> 	---------------------------------
> >> 	 0	32 - ((0 % 3) * 16) = 32
> >> 	 1	32 - ((1 % 3) * 16) = 16
> >> 	 2	32 - ((2 % 3) * 16) = 0
> >> 	 3	32 - ((3 % 3) * 16) = 32
> >> 	 4	32 - ((4 % 3) * 16) = 16
> >>
> >> Is there something wrong in my calculation? What am I missing?
> >
> > 0	32 - ((0 % 2) + 1) * 16) = 16
> > 1	32 - ((1 % 2) + 1) * 16) = 0
> 
> OK. Thanks. I didn't parse the parenthesis correctly. It's been a long week, sorry for the noise.
> 
> >> More generally, it is really hard to review and understand what this macro does.
> >
> > Macro is doing a simple calculation.
> >
> > (32 - (n % rnc_stride + 1) * rnc_field_width)
> 
> This is before adding the tons of parenthesis. I did my review of best effort and got it wrong not
> because the calculation is complication but because of the noise introduced by those parenthesis (plus
> admittedly some fatigue from the long week…)

I agree, too much parenthesis in macro is a noise.

> 
> >> Can add one more patch:
> >>
> >>   can: rcar_canfd: turn RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC into a function
> >>
> >> and then apply your change?
> >>
> >> I do not see the reason why this needs to be a macro. If you make
> >> this a function, at least, it will be easier to follow what is going
> >> on and the compiler optimizer will inline it anyway so you should not get any penalty.
> >
> > I am leaving Marc, Geert to provide their feedback on this.
> 
> The maintainers of the CAN drivers and Marc and myself. Of course, I do appreciate Geert feedback
> here. But for doing this maintenance as a volunteer, in exchange, I want you to make my review work
> (and the long term maintenance) easier.
> 
> function-like macro are not welcome unless strictly needed and I am not keen on dropping this ask.

OK, will convert this into a function.

Cheers,
Biju




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