Re: [PATCH v7 08/18] can: rcar_canfd: Simplify RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro

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On 26/03/2025 at 21:19, Biju Das wrote:
> The shift values in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC are dictated by the field width:
>   - R-Car Gen4 packs 2 values in a 32-bit word, using a field width
>     of 16 bits,
>   - R-Car Gen3 packs up to 4 values in a 32-bit word, using a field
>     width of 8 bits.
> 
> Add rnc_field_width variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info to handle this
> difference and simplify the shift value in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro by
> using a formula (32 - (n % rnc_stride + 1) * rnc_field_width).
> 
> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> v6->7:
>  * Collected tag.
> v5->6:
>  * Replaced RCANFD_RNC_PER_REG macro with rnc_stride variable.
>  * Updated commit description
>  * Dropped the Rb tag.
> v5:
>  * New patch.
> ---
>  drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c | 6 +++++-
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c b/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> index 0001c8043c25..62cde1efa0c0 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
>  /* RSCFDnCFDGAFLCFG0 / RSCFDnGAFLCFG0 */
>  #define RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC(gpriv, n, x) \
>  	(((x) & ((gpriv)->info->num_supported_rules - 1)) << \
> -	 (reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 24) - ((n) & 1) * reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 8)))
> +	 (32 - (((n) % (gpriv)->info->rnc_stride + 1) * (gpriv)->info->rnc_field_width)))

I can not follow how this is the same. Let's take the gen4 as an
example. Before:

  (reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 24) - ((n) & 1) * reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 8))) =
  16 - ((n & 1) * 16)

So, I have:

	 n	shift value
	---------------------------------
	 0	16 - ((0 & 1) * 16) = 0
	 1	16 - ((1 & 1) * 16) = 16
	 2	16 - ((2 & 1) * 16) = 0
	 3	16 - ((3 & 1) * 16) = 16
	 4	16 - ((4 & 1) * 16) = 0

After:

  (32 - ((n % rnc_stride + 1)) * rnc_field_width) =
  32 - ((n % (2 + 1)) * 16) =
  32 - ((n % 3) * 16)

	 n	shift value
	---------------------------------
	 0	32 - ((0 % 3) * 16) = 32
	 1	32 - ((1 % 3) * 16) = 16
	 2	32 - ((2 % 3) * 16) = 0
	 3	32 - ((3 % 3) * 16) = 32
	 4	32 - ((4 % 3) * 16) = 16

Is there something wrong in my calculation? What am I missing?


More generally, it is really hard to review and understand what this
macro does.

Can add one more patch:

  can: rcar_canfd: turn RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC into a function

and then apply your change?

I do not see the reason why this needs to be a macro. If you make this a
function, at least, it will be easier to follow what is going on and the
compiler optimizer will inline it anyway so you should not get any penalty.

>  /* RSCFDnCFDGAFLECTR / RSCFDnGAFLECTR */
>  #define RCANFD_GAFLECTR_AFLDAE		BIT(8)
> @@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ struct rcar_canfd_global;
>  struct rcar_canfd_hw_info {
>  	u16 num_supported_rules;
>  	u8 rnc_stride;
> +	u8 rnc_field_width;

Following my previous comment on patch #7, if you replace
rcar_canfd_hw_info->rnc_stride by sizeof_rnc, then you can get the width
with:

  rcar_canfd_hw_info->sizeof_rnc * BITS_PER_BYTE

>  	u8 max_channels;
>  	u8 postdiv;
>  	/* hardware features */
> @@ -584,6 +585,7 @@ static const struct can_bittiming_const rcar_canfd_bittiming_const = {
>  static const struct rcar_canfd_hw_info rcar_gen3_hw_info = {
>  	.num_supported_rules = 256,
>  	.rnc_stride = 4,
> +	.rnc_field_width = 8,
>  	.max_channels = 2,
>  	.postdiv = 2,
>  	.shared_global_irqs = 1,
> @@ -592,6 +594,7 @@ static const struct rcar_canfd_hw_info rcar_gen3_hw_info = {
>  static const struct rcar_canfd_hw_info rcar_gen4_hw_info = {
>  	.num_supported_rules = 512,
>  	.rnc_stride = 2,
> +	.rnc_field_width = 16,
>  	.max_channels = 8,
>  	.postdiv = 2,
>  	.shared_global_irqs = 1,
> @@ -600,6 +603,7 @@ static const struct rcar_canfd_hw_info rcar_gen4_hw_info = {
>  static const struct rcar_canfd_hw_info rzg2l_hw_info = {
>  	.num_supported_rules = 256,
>  	.rnc_stride = 4,
> +	.rnc_field_width = 8,
>  	.max_channels = 2,
>  	.postdiv = 1,
>  	.multi_channel_irqs = 1,


Yours sincerely,
Vincent Mailhol





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