RE: [PATCH v7 08/18] can: rcar_canfd: Simplify RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro

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Hi Vincent,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: 28 March 2025 10:39
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 08/18] can: rcar_canfd: Simplify RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro
> 
> On 26/03/2025 at 21:19, Biju Das wrote:
> > The shift values in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC are dictated by the field width:
> >   - R-Car Gen4 packs 2 values in a 32-bit word, using a field width
> >     of 16 bits,
> >   - R-Car Gen3 packs up to 4 values in a 32-bit word, using a field
> >     width of 8 bits.
> >
> > Add rnc_field_width variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info to handle
> > this difference and simplify the shift value in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC
> > macro by using a formula (32 - (n % rnc_stride + 1) * rnc_field_width).
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > v6->7:
> >  * Collected tag.
> > v5->6:
> >  * Replaced RCANFD_RNC_PER_REG macro with rnc_stride variable.
> >  * Updated commit description
> >  * Dropped the Rb tag.
> > v5:
> >  * New patch.
> > ---
> >  drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c | 6 +++++-
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> > b/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> > index 0001c8043c25..62cde1efa0c0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/can/rcar/rcar_canfd.c
> > @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
> >  /* RSCFDnCFDGAFLCFG0 / RSCFDnGAFLCFG0 */  #define
> > RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC(gpriv, n, x) \
> >  	(((x) & ((gpriv)->info->num_supported_rules - 1)) << \
> > -	 (reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 24) - ((n) & 1) * reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 8)))
> > +	 (32 - (((n) % (gpriv)->info->rnc_stride + 1) *
> > +(gpriv)->info->rnc_field_width)))
> 
> I can not follow how this is the same. Let's take the gen4 as an example. Before:
> 
>   (reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 24) - ((n) & 1) * reg_gen4(gpriv, 16, 8))) =
>   16 - ((n & 1) * 16)
> 
> So, I have:
> 
> 	 n	shift value
> 	---------------------------------
> 	 0	16 - ((0 & 1) * 16) = 0
> 	 1	16 - ((1 & 1) * 16) = 16
> 	 2	16 - ((2 & 1) * 16) = 0
> 	 3	16 - ((3 & 1) * 16) = 16
> 	 4	16 - ((4 & 1) * 16) = 0
> 
> After:
> 
>   (32 - ((n % rnc_stride + 1)) * rnc_field_width) =

32 - (n % rnc_stride) + 1 =
>   32 - ((n % (2 + 1)) * 16) =


>   32 - ((n % 3) * 16)
 32 - ((n % 2) + 1)) * 16) =

> 
> 	 n	shift value
> 	---------------------------------
> 	 0	32 - ((0 % 3) * 16) = 32
> 	 1	32 - ((1 % 3) * 16) = 16
> 	 2	32 - ((2 % 3) * 16) = 0
> 	 3	32 - ((3 % 3) * 16) = 32
> 	 4	32 - ((4 % 3) * 16) = 16
> 
> Is there something wrong in my calculation? What am I missing?

0	32 - ((0 % 2) + 1) * 16) = 16
1	32 - ((1 % 2) + 1) * 16) = 0

> 
> 
> More generally, it is really hard to review and understand what this macro does.

Macro is doing a simple calculation.

(32 - (n % rnc_stride + 1) * rnc_field_width)


> 
> Can add one more patch:
> 
>   can: rcar_canfd: turn RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC into a function
> 
> and then apply your change?
> 
> I do not see the reason why this needs to be a macro. If you make this a function, at least, it will
> be easier to follow what is going on and the compiler optimizer will inline it anyway so you should
> not get any penalty.

I am leaving Marc, Geert to provide their feedback on this.

Cheers,
Biju




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