On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 11:24:03AM +0800, Xiao Ni wrote: > Now del_gendisk and put_disk are called asynchronously in workqueue work. > del_gendisk deletes device node by devtmpfs. devtmpfs tries to open this > array again and it flush the workqueue at the bigging of open process. So > a deadlock happens. > > The asynchronous way also has a problem that the device node can still > exist after mdadm --stop command returns in a short window. So udev rule > can open this device node and create the struct mddev in kernel again. > > So put del_gendisk in ioctl path and still leave put_disk in > md_kobj_release to avoid uaf. The md lifetime rules are complicated enough as-is. So while I won't object to this change per-see I'd rather have it reviewed by the md maintainers independently. In the meantime this should ensure devtmpfs doesn't call into blkdev_get_no_open and thus put_disk: diff --git a/block/bdev.c b/block/bdev.c index 6a34179192c9..97d4c0ab1670 100644 --- a/block/bdev.c +++ b/block/bdev.c @@ -1274,18 +1274,23 @@ void sync_bdevs(bool wait) */ void bdev_statx(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask) { - struct inode *backing_inode; struct block_device *bdev; - backing_inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); - /* - * Note that backing_inode is the inode of a block device node file, - * not the block device's internal inode. Therefore it is *not* valid - * to use I_BDEV() here; the block device has to be looked up by i_rdev - * instead. + * Note that d_backing_inode() returnsthe inode of a block device node + * file, not the block device's internal inode. + * + * Therefore it is *not* valid to use I_BDEV() here; the block device + * has to be looked up by i_rdev instead. + * + * Only do this lookup if actually needed to avoid the performance + * overhead of the lookup, and to avoid injecting bdev lifetime issues + * into devtmpfs. */ - bdev = blkdev_get_no_open(backing_inode->i_rdev); + if (!(request_mask & (STATX_DIOALIGN | STATX_WRITE_ATOMIC))) + return; + + bdev = blkdev_get_no_open(d_backing_inode(path->dentry)->i_rdev); if (!bdev) return;