Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 3/4] bpf: add bpf_icmp_send_unreach cgroup_skb kfunc

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On 7/29/25 3:06 AM, Mahe Tardy wrote:
On Mon, Jul 28, 2025 at 06:05:26PM -0700, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
On 7/28/25 2:43 AM, Mahe Tardy wrote:
This is needed in the context of Tetragon to provide improved feedback
(in contrast to just dropping packets) to east-west traffic when blocked
by policies using cgroup_skb programs.

This reuse concepts from netfilter reject target codepath with the
differences that:
* Packets are cloned since the BPF user can still return SK_PASS from
    the cgroup_skb progs and the current skb need to stay untouched

This needs more details. Which field(s) of the skb are changed by the kfunc,
the skb_dst_set in ip[6]_route_reply_fetch_dst() and/or the code path in the
icmp[v6]_send() ?

Okay I can add that: "ip[6]_route_reply_fetch_dst set the dst of the skb
by using the saddr as a daddr and routing it", I don't think
icmp[v6]_send touches the skb?

I also don't think icmp[v6]_send touches the skb. I am still not sure if ip[6]_route_reply_fetch_dst is needed.



    (cgroup_skb hooks only allow read-only skb payload).
* Since cgroup_skb programs are called late in the stack, checksums do
    not need to be computed or verified, and IPv4 fragmentation does not
    need to be checked (ip_local_deliver should take care of that
    earlier).

Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@xxxxxxxxx>
---
   net/core/filter.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   1 file changed, 61 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 7a72f766aacf..050872324575 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@
   #include <linux/un.h>
   #include <net/xdp_sock_drv.h>
   #include <net/inet_dscp.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/ip6_route.h>

   #include "dev.h"

@@ -12148,6 +12152,53 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_sock_ops_enable_tx_tstamp(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
   	return 0;
   }

+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_icmp_send_unreach(struct __sk_buff *__skb, int code)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)__skb;
+	struct sk_buff *nskb;
+
+	switch (skb->protocol) {
+	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
+		if (code < 0 || code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!nskb)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (ip_route_reply_fetch_dst(nskb) < 0) {
+			kfree_skb(nskb);
+			return -EHOSTUNREACH;
+		}
+
+		icmp_send(nskb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
+		kfree_skb(nskb);
+		break;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
+		if (code < 0 || code > ICMPV6_REJECT_ROUTE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!nskb)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		if (ip6_route_reply_fetch_dst(nskb) < 0) {

 From a very quick look at icmpv6_send(), it does its own route lookup. I
haven't looked at the v4 yet.

I am likely missing some details. Can you explain why it needs to do a
lookup before calling icmpv6_send()?

 From my understanding, I need to do this to invert the daddr with the
saddr to send the unreach message back to the sender.

From looking at how fl6.{daddr,saddr} are filled and passed to icmpv6_route_lookup in icmpv6_send(), the icmpv6_send() should have done the reverse/invert route lookup. I also don't see icmpv6_send uses the skb_dst() of the original skb. Did I misread the code? The kfunc does not work without ip[6]_route_reply_fetch_dst()? Again, I have not checked the v4 icmp_send. fwiw, the selftest should have both v4 and v6 test.

Note that at cgroup/egress, the skb->_skb_refdst should have been set.

The same should be true for cgroup/ingress for inet proto but it seems BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_"INET"_INGRESS is not called from INET only now. e.g. sk_filter() can be called from af_netlink. It seems like there is a bug.



+			kfree_skb(nskb);
+			return -EHOSTUNREACH;
+		}
+
+		icmpv6_send(nskb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
+		kfree_skb(nskb);
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+	}
+
+	return SK_DROP;
+}
+






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