Re: [PATCH v2 6/9] media: renesas: vsp1: Allow setting encoding and quantization

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Hi,

On 30/04/2025 02:29, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
The RPF and WPF support different encodings and quantizations when
converting between RGB and YUV formats. Allow setting the corresponding
format parameters from userspace, and configure the hardware
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  .../media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_pipe.c   | 29 +++++++++++------
  .../media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rpf.c    | 29 +++++++++++++++--
  .../media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rwpf.c   | 31 +++++++++++++++++--
  .../media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_video.c  | 19 ++++++++++++
  .../media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_wpf.c    | 29 +++++++++++++++--
  5 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_pipe.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_pipe.c
index b9ab6c9c96df..59e26284a90f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_pipe.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_pipe.c
@@ -359,33 +359,42 @@ vsp1_get_format_info_by_index(struct vsp1_device *vsp1, unsigned int index,
   * space and limitations of the VSP1. It should be used in the video device and
   * subdev set format handlers.
   *
- * For now, simply hardcode the color space fields to the VSP1 defaults based
- * on the media bus code.
+ * The colorspace and xfer_func fields are freely configurable, as they are out
+ * of scope for VSP processing. The encoding and quantization is hardcoded for
+ * non-YUV formats, and can be configured for YUV formats.
   */
  void vsp1_adjust_color_space(u32 code, u32 *colorspace, u8 *xfer_func,
  			     u8 *encoding, u8 *quantization)
  {
+	if (*colorspace == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT ||
+	    *colorspace >= V4L2_COLORSPACE_LAST)
+		*colorspace = code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32
+			    ? V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M
+			    : V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
+
+	if (*xfer_func == V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT ||
+	    *xfer_func >= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_LAST)
+		*xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(*colorspace);
+
  	switch (code) {
  	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32:
  	default:
-		*colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
-		*xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB;
  		*encoding = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
  		*quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
  		break;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AHSV8888_1X32:
-		*colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
-		*xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB;
  		*encoding = V4L2_HSV_ENC_256;
  		*quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
  		break;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32:
-		*colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
-		*xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
-		*encoding = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
-		*quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE;
+		if (*encoding != V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601 &&
+		    *encoding != V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709)
+			*encoding = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
+		if (*quantization != V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE &&
+		    *quantization != V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE)
+			*quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE;
  		break;
  	}
  }
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rpf.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rpf.c
index 5c8b3ba1bd3c..9f2744af54bc 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rpf.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rpf.c
@@ -92,8 +92,33 @@ static void rpf_configure_stream(struct vsp1_entity *entity,
  	if (fmtinfo->swap_uv)
  		infmt |= VI6_RPF_INFMT_SPUVS;
- if (sink_format->code != source_format->code)
-		infmt |= VI6_RPF_INFMT_CSC;
+	if (sink_format->code != source_format->code) {
+		u16 ycbcr_enc;
+		u16 quantization;
+		u32 rdtm;
+
+		if (sink_format->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32) {
+			ycbcr_enc = sink_format->ycbcr_enc;
+			quantization = sink_format->quantization;
+		} else {
+			ycbcr_enc = source_format->ycbcr_enc;
+			quantization = source_format->quantization;
+		}
+
+		if (ycbcr_enc == V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601 &&
+		    quantization == V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE)
+			rdtm = VI6_RPF_INFMT_RDTM_BT601;
+		else if (ycbcr_enc == V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601 &&
+			 quantization == V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE)
+			rdtm = VI6_RPF_INFMT_RDTM_BT601_EXT;
+		else if (ycbcr_enc == V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709 &&
+			 quantization == V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE)
+			rdtm = VI6_RPF_INFMT_RDTM_BT709;
+		else
+			rdtm = VI6_RPF_INFMT_RDTM_BT709_EXT;
+
+		infmt |= VI6_RPF_INFMT_CSC | rdtm;
+	}
vsp1_rpf_write(rpf, dlb, VI6_RPF_INFMT, infmt);
  	vsp1_rpf_write(rpf, dlb, VI6_RPF_DSWAP, fmtinfo->swap);
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rwpf.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rwpf.c
index 4e8bcf6a59ad..9c8085d5d306 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rwpf.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_rwpf.c
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ static int vsp1_rwpf_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
code->code = codes[code->index]; + if (code->pad == RWPF_PAD_SOURCE &&
+	    code->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32)
+		code->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_MBUS_CODE_CSC_YCBCR_ENC
+			    | V4L2_SUBDEV_MBUS_CODE_CSC_QUANTIZATION;
+
  	return 0;
  }
@@ -79,11 +84,13 @@ static int vsp1_rwpf_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
  	if (fmt->pad == RWPF_PAD_SOURCE) {
  		const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_format =
  			v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, RWPF_PAD_SINK);
+		u16 flags = fmt->format.flags & V4L2_MBUS_FRAMEFMT_SET_CSC;
+		bool csc;
/*
  		 * The RWPF performs format conversion but can't scale, only the
-		 * format code can be changed on the source pad when converting
-		 * between RGB and YUV.
+		 * format code, encoding and quantization can be changed on the
+		 * source pad when converting between RGB and YUV.
  		 */
  		if (sink_format->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AHSV8888_1X32 &&
  		    fmt->format.code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AHSV8888_1X32)
@@ -91,9 +98,29 @@ static int vsp1_rwpf_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
  		else
  			format->code = sink_format->code;
+ /*
+		 * Encoding and quantization can only be configured when YCbCr
+		 * <-> RGB is enabled. The V4L2 API requires userspace to set
+		 * the V4L2_MBUS_FRAMEFMT_SET_CSC flag. If either of these
+		 * conditions is not met, use the encoding and quantization
+		 * values from the sink pad.
+		 */
+		csc = (format->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32) !=
+		      (sink_format->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32);
+
+		if (csc && (flags & V4L2_MBUS_FRAMEFMT_SET_CSC)) {
+			format->ycbcr_enc = fmt->format.ycbcr_enc;
+			format->quantization = fmt->format.quantization;
+		} else {
+			format->ycbcr_enc = sink_format->ycbcr_enc;
+			format->quantization = sink_format->quantization;
+		}
+
  		vsp1_entity_adjust_color_space(format);
fmt->format = *format;
+		fmt->format.flags = flags;
+
  		goto done;
  	}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_video.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_video.c
index 68d495c20a84..bc66fbdde3cc 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_video.c
@@ -129,6 +129,20 @@ static int __vsp1_video_try_format(struct vsp1_video *video,
  	pix->pixelformat = info->fourcc;
  	pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+ /*
+	 * Adjust the colour space fields. On capture devices, userspace needs
+	 * to set the V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC to override the defaults. Reset
+	 * all fields to *_DEFAULT if the flag isn't set, to then handle
+	 * capture and output devices in the same way.
+	 */
+	if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE &&
+	    !(pix->flags & V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC)) {
+		pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT;
+		pix->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
+		pix->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
+		pix->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
  	vsp1_adjust_color_space(info->mbus, &pix->colorspace, &pix->xfer_func,
  				&pix->ycbcr_enc, &pix->quantization);
@@ -908,6 +922,11 @@ static int vsp1_video_enum_format(struct file *file, void *fh, f->pixelformat = info->fourcc; + if (video->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE &&
+	    info->mbus == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32)
+		f->flags = V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_YCBCR_ENC
+			 | V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_QUANTIZATION;
+
  	return 0;
  }
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_wpf.c b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_wpf.c
index f176750ccd98..49af637c8186 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_wpf.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/renesas/vsp1/vsp1_wpf.c
@@ -279,8 +279,33 @@ static void wpf_configure_stream(struct vsp1_entity *entity,
  				       (256 << VI6_WPF_ROT_CTRL_LMEM_WD_SHIFT));
  	}
- if (sink_format->code != source_format->code)
-		outfmt |= VI6_WPF_OUTFMT_CSC;
+	if (sink_format->code != source_format->code) {
+		u16 ycbcr_enc;
+		u16 quantization;
+		u32 wrtm;
+
+		if (sink_format->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32) {
+			ycbcr_enc = sink_format->ycbcr_enc;
+			quantization = sink_format->quantization;
+		} else {
+			ycbcr_enc = source_format->ycbcr_enc;
+			quantization = source_format->quantization;
+		}
+
+		if (ycbcr_enc == V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601 &&
+		    quantization == V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE)
+			wrtm = VI6_WPF_OUTFMT_WRTM_BT601;
+		else if (ycbcr_enc == V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601 &&
+			 quantization == V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE)
+			wrtm = VI6_WPF_OUTFMT_WRTM_BT601_EXT;
+		else if (ycbcr_enc == V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709 &&
+			 quantization == V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE)
+			wrtm = VI6_WPF_OUTFMT_WRTM_BT709;
+		else
+			wrtm = VI6_WPF_OUTFMT_WRTM_BT709_EXT;
+
+		outfmt |= VI6_WPF_OUTFMT_CSC | wrtm;
+	}
wpf->outfmt = outfmt;

Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

 Tomi





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