> -----Original Message----- > From: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@xxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: 21 May 2025 15:15 > To: Shradha Todi <shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-samsung-soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; > linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-phy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; manivannan.sadhasivam@xxxxxxxxxx; lpieralisi@xxxxxxxxxx; > kw@xxxxxxxxx; robh@xxxxxxxxxx; bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx; jingoohan1@xxxxxxxxx; krzk+dt@xxxxxxxxxx; conor+dt@xxxxxxxxxx; > alim.akhtar@xxxxxxxxxxx; vkoul@xxxxxxxxxx; kishon@xxxxxxxxxx; arnd@xxxxxxxx; m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx; > jh80.chung@xxxxxxxxxxx; Pankaj Dubey <pankaj.dubey@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/10] PCI: exynos: Add platform device private data > > On Mon, May 19, 2025 at 01:01:46AM GMT, Shradha Todi wrote: > > -static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = { > > +static const struct dw_pcie_ops exynos_dw_pcie_ops = { > > .read_dbi = exynos_pcie_read_dbi, > > .write_dbi = exynos_pcie_write_dbi, > > .link_up = exynos_pcie_link_up, > > @@ -279,6 +286,7 @@ static int exynos_pcie_probe(struct > > platform_device *pdev) { > > struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > > struct exynos_pcie *ep; > > + const struct samsung_pcie_pdata *pdata; > > struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; > > int ret; > > > > @@ -286,8 +294,11 @@ static int exynos_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > > if (!ep) > > return -ENOMEM; > > > > + pdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev); > > + > > + ep->pdata = pdata; > > ep->pci.dev = dev; > > - ep->pci.ops = &dw_pcie_ops; > > + ep->pci.ops = pdata->dwc_ops; > > > > ep->phy = devm_of_phy_get(dev, np, NULL); > > if (IS_ERR(ep->phy)) > > @@ -363,9 +374,9 @@ static int exynos_pcie_resume_noirq(struct device *dev) > > return ret; > > > > /* exynos_pcie_host_init controls ep->phy */ > > - exynos_pcie_host_init(pp); > > + ep->pdata->host_ops->init(pp); > > dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp); > > - exynos_pcie_start_link(pci); > > + ep->pdata->dwc_ops->start_link(pci); > > One more layer of indirection. > > Read: > https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAL_JsqJgaeOcnUzw+rUF2yO4hQYCdZYssjxHzrDvvHGJimrASA@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > I went through this thread and the solution to avoid redirection seems to be: 1. Make the common parts into a library that each driver can call 2. When there is barely anything in common, make a separate driver