Re: [PATCH v4] PCI: Prevent power state transition of erroneous device

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On 5/20/2025 12:22 PM, Denis Benato wrote:

On 5/20/25 17:49, Mario Limonciello wrote:
On 5/20/2025 10:47 AM, Raag Jadav wrote:
On Tue, May 20, 2025 at 10:23:57AM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote:
On 5/20/2025 4:48 AM, Raag Jadav wrote:
On Mon, May 19, 2025 at 11:42:31PM +0200, Denis Benato wrote:
On 5/19/25 12:41, Raag Jadav wrote:
On Mon, May 19, 2025 at 03:58:08PM +0530, Raag Jadav wrote:
If error status is set on an AER capable device, most likely either the
device recovery is in progress or has already failed. Neither of the
cases are well suited for power state transition of the device, since
this can lead to unpredictable consequences like resume failure, or in
worst case the device is lost because of it. Leave the device in its
existing power state to avoid such issues.

Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@xxxxxxxxx>
---

v2: Synchronize AER handling with PCI PM (Rafael)
v3: Move pci_aer_in_progress() to pci_set_low_power_state() (Rafael)
       Elaborate "why" (Bjorn)
v4: Rely on error status instead of device status
       Condense comment (Lukas)
Since pci_aer_in_progress() is changed I've not included Rafael's tag with
my understanding of this needing a revisit. If this was a mistake, please
let me know.

Denis, Mario, does this fix your issue?

Hello,

Unfortunately no, I have prepared a dmesg but had to remove the bootup process because it was too long of a few kb: https://pastebin.com/1uBEA1FL

Thanks for the test. It seems there's no hotplug event this time around
and endpoint device is still intact without any PCI related failure.

Also,

amdgpu 0000:09:00.0: PCI PM: Suspend power state: D3hot

Which means whatever you're facing is either not related to this patch,
or at best exposed some nasty side-effect that's not handled correctly
by the driver.

I'd say amdgpu folks would be of better help for your case.

Raag

So according to the logs Denis shared with v4
(https://pastebin.com/1uBEA1FL) the GPU should have been going to BOCO. This
stands for "Bus off Chip Off"

amdgpu 0000:09:00.0: amdgpu: Using BOCO for runtime pm

If it's going to D3hot - that's not going to be BOCO, it should be going to
D3cold.

Yes, because upstream port is in D0 for some reason (might be this patch
but not sure) and so will be the root port.

pcieport 0000:07:00.0: PCI PM: Suspend power state: D0
pcieport 0000:07:00.0: PCI PM: Skipped

and my best guess is the driver is not able to cope with the lack of D3cold.

Yes; if the driver is configured to expect BOCO (D3cold) if it doesn't get it, chaos ensues.

I guess let's double check the behavior with CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG to verify this patch is what is changing that upstream port behavior.


This is the very same exact kernel, minus the patch in question:  https://pastebin.com/rwMYgG7C


Both previous kernel and this one have CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG=y.

Removed the initial bootup sequence to be able to use pastebin.

Thanks - this confirms that the problem is the root port not going to D3. This new log shows:

pcieport 0000:07:00.0: PCI PM: Suspend power state: D3hot

So I feel we should fixate on solving that.



Raag

Denis, can you redo your logs with out Raag's patch patch and set
CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG to compare?  The 6.14.6 log you shared already
(https://pastebin.com/kLZtibcD) also chooses BOCO but I'm suspecting picks
D3cold like it should.


More discussion on [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJZ5v0g-aJXfVH+Uc=9eRPuW08t-6PwzdyMXsC6FZRKYJtY03Q@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

    drivers/pci/pci.c      |  9 +++++++++
    drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c | 13 +++++++++++++
    include/linux/aer.h    |  2 ++
    3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 4d7c9f64ea24..a20018692933 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     */
    #include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/delay.h>
    #include <linux/dmi.h>
@@ -1539,6 +1540,14 @@ static int pci_set_low_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, bool
           || (state == PCI_D2 && !dev->d2_support))
            return -EIO;
+    /*
+     * If error status is set on an AER capable device, it is not well
+     * suited for power state transition. Leave it in its existing power
+     * state to avoid issues like unpredictable resume failure.
+     */
+    if (pci_aer_in_progress(dev))
+        return -EIO;
+
        pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
        if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
            pci_err(dev, "Unable to change power state from %s to %s, device inaccessible\n",
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index a1cf8c7ef628..617fbac0d38a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -237,6 +237,19 @@ int pcie_aer_is_native(struct pci_dev *dev)
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(pcie_aer_is_native, "CXL");
+bool pci_aer_in_progress(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+    int aer = dev->aer_cap;
+    u32 cor, uncor;
+
+    if (!pcie_aer_is_native(dev))
+        return false;
+
+    pci_read_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS, &cor);
+    pci_read_config_dword(dev, aer + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, &uncor);
+    return cor || uncor;
+}
+
    static int pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(struct pci_dev *dev)
    {
        int rc;
diff --git a/include/linux/aer.h b/include/linux/aer.h
index 02940be66324..e6a380bb2e68 100644
--- a/include/linux/aer.h
+++ b/include/linux/aer.h
@@ -56,12 +56,14 @@ struct aer_capability_regs {
    #if defined(CONFIG_PCIEAER)
    int pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(struct pci_dev *dev);
    int pcie_aer_is_native(struct pci_dev *dev);
+bool pci_aer_in_progress(struct pci_dev *dev);
    #else
    static inline int pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
    {
        return -EINVAL;
    }
    static inline int pcie_aer_is_native(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
+static inline bool pci_aer_in_progress(struct pci_dev *dev) { return false; }
    #endif
    void pci_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
--
2.34.1








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