On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 03:15:47AM +0100, Al Viro wrote: > On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 03:53:43PM -0400, Eric Chanudet wrote: > > > I'm not quite following. With umount -l, I thought there is no guaranty > > that the file-system is shutdown. Doesn't "shutdown -r now" already > > risks loses without any of these changes today? > > Busy filesystems might stay around after umount -l, for as long as they > are busy. I.e. if there's a process with cwd on one of the affected > filesystems, it will remain active until that process chdirs away or > gets killed, etc. Assuming that your userland kills all processes before > rebooting the kernel, everything ought to be shut down, TYVM... > > If not for that, the damn thing would be impossible to use safely... > Right, that ties up with Christian's earlier reply and was also stated in 9ea459e110df ("delayed mntput") description. Thanks for your patience and explanations. -- Eric Chanudet