On 9/9/25 21:02, Junio C Hamano wrote:
Besides, "if test -n ${subtree_dir-}" without colon would be the
more proper way for those who care about "set -u", wouldn't it? It
is not that you want to substitute with an empty string that comes
between that "-" and "}" when subtree_dir is unset or set to empty.
You are preparing for the case where the variable is truly not set,
and the variable being set to an empty string is not something you
are worried about.
Yes, "test -n ${subtree_dir-}" is definitely the more correct expression.
At the very real risk of embarrassing myself in public today... in the
particular case of a "test -n," is there actually an appreciable
difference? Either way, the output of the substitution is empty if the
input is empty or undefined. Here, "test -n ${subtree_dir:-}" is merely
less efficient. Right?
The difference between "${x:-}" vs "${x-}" really starts to matter if
you want to permit the empty string (or not). It also matters if you
call a command that has side effects.
(And in the context of this patch, neither are necessary.)