Re: [PATCH bpf-next v12 3/3] arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64

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On 7/22/2025 4:20 AM, Sami Tolvanen wrote:
From: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@xxxxxxxxx>

Currently, bpf_dispatcher_*_func() is marked with `__nocfi` therefore
calling BPF programs from this interface doesn't cause CFI warnings.

When BPF programs are called directly from C: from BPF helpers or
struct_ops, CFI warnings are generated.

Implement proper CFI prologues for the BPF programs and callbacks and
drop __nocfi for arm64. Fix the trampoline generation code to emit kCFI
prologue when a struct_ops trampoline is being prepared.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@xxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Dao Huang <huangdao1@xxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/arm64/include/asm/cfi.h  |  7 +++++++
  arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/cfi.h

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cfi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cfi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab90f0351b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cfi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_ARM64_CFI_H
+#define _ASM_ARM64_CFI_H
+
+#define __bpfcall
+
+#endif /* _ASM_ARM64_CFI_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 89b1b8c248c6..f4a98c1a1583 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
  #include <linux/bitfield.h>
  #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/cfi.h>
  #include <linux/filter.h>
  #include <linux/memory.h>
  #include <linux/printk.h>
@@ -166,6 +167,12 @@ static inline void emit_bti(u32 insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
  		emit(insn, ctx);
  }
+static inline void emit_kcfi(u32 hash, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG))
+		emit(hash, ctx);

I guess this won't work on big-endian cpus, since arm64 instructions
are always stored in little-endian, but data not.

+}
+
  /*
   * Kernel addresses in the vmalloc space use at most 48 bits, and the
   * remaining bits are guaranteed to be 0x1. So we can compose the address
@@ -476,7 +483,6 @@ static int build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool ebpf_from_cbpf)
  	const bool is_main_prog = !bpf_is_subprog(prog);
  	const u8 fp = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_FP];
  	const u8 arena_vm_base = bpf2a64[ARENA_VM_START];
-	const int idx0 = ctx->idx;
  	int cur_offset;
/*
@@ -502,6 +508,9 @@ static int build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool ebpf_from_cbpf)
  	 *
  	 */
+ emit_kcfi(is_main_prog ? cfi_bpf_hash : cfi_bpf_subprog_hash, ctx);
+	const int idx0 = ctx->idx;

move the idx0 definition back to its original position to match the
coding style of the rest of the file?

+
  	/* bpf function may be invoked by 3 instruction types:
  	 * 1. bl, attached via freplace to bpf prog via short jump
  	 * 2. br, attached via freplace to bpf prog via long jump
@@ -2055,9 +2064,9 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
  		jit_data->ro_header = ro_header;
  	}
- prog->bpf_func = (void *)ctx.ro_image;
+	prog->bpf_func = (void *)ctx.ro_image + cfi_get_offset();
  	prog->jited = 1;
-	prog->jited_len = prog_size;
+	prog->jited_len = prog_size - cfi_get_offset();
if (!prog->is_func || extra_pass) {
  		int i;
@@ -2426,6 +2435,12 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im,
  	/* return address locates above FP */
  	retaddr_off = stack_size + 8;
+ if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT) {
+		/*
+		 * Indirect call for bpf_struct_ops
+		 */
+		emit_kcfi(cfi_get_func_hash(func_addr), ctx);
+	}
  	/* bpf trampoline may be invoked by 3 instruction types:
  	 * 1. bl, attached to bpf prog or kernel function via short jump
  	 * 2. br, attached to bpf prog or kernel function via long jump
@@ -2942,6 +2957,7 @@ void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *prog)
  					   sizeof(jit_data->header->size));
  			kfree(jit_data);
  		}
+		prog->bpf_func -= cfi_get_offset();
  		hdr = bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(prog);
  		bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(hdr, NULL);
  		WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(prog));





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