Re: [RFC bpf-next 9/9] selftests/bpf: add selftests for indirect jumps

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On 25/06/18 09:43AM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at 9:30 AM Anton Protopopov
> <a.s.protopopov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On 25/06/18 09:01AM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at 7:43 AM Anton Protopopov
> > > <a.s.protopopov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On 25/06/17 08:24PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > > > > On Sun, Jun 15, 2025 at 1:55 AM Anton Protopopov
> > > > > <a.s.protopopov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > +SEC("syscall")
> > > > > > +int two_towers(struct simple_ctx *ctx)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +       switch (ctx->x) {
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Not sure why you went with switch() statements everywhere.
> > > > > Please add few tests with explicit indirect goto
> > > > > like interpreter does: goto *jumptable[insn->code];
> > > >
> > > > This requires to patch libbpf a bit more, as some meta-info
> > > > accompanying this instruction should be emitted, like LLVM does with
> > > > jump_table_sizes. And this probably should be a different section,
> > > > such that it doesn't conflict with LLVM/GCC. I thought to add this
> > > > later, but will try to add to the next version.
> > >
> > > Hmm. I'm not sure why llvm should handle explicit indirect goto
> > > any different than the one generated from switch.
> > > The generated bpf.o should be the same.
> >
> > For a switch statement LLVM will create a jump table
> > and create the {,.rel}.llvm_jump_table_sizes tables.
> >
> > For a direct goto *, say
> >
> >     static const void *table[] = {
> >             &&l1, &&l2, &&l3, &&l4, &&l5,
> >     };
> >     if (index > ARRAY_SIZE(table))
> >             return 0;
> >     goto *table[index];
> >
> > it will not generate {,.rel}.llvm_jump_table_sizes. I wonder, does
> > LLVM emit the size of `table`? (If no, then some assembly needed to
> > emit it.) In any case it should be easy to add this case, but still
> > it is a bit of coding, thus a bit different case.)
> 
> It's controlled by -emit-jump-table-sizes-section flag.
> I haven't looked at pending llvm/bpf diff, but it should be possible
> to standardize. Emit it for both or for none.
> My preference would be for _none_.
> 
> Not sure why you made libbpf rely on that section name.
> Relocations against text can be in other rodata sections.
> Normal behavior for x86 and other backends.

So, those sections are just an easier way to find jump table sizes.
The other way is as was described by Yonghong in [1] (parse
.rel.rodata, follow each symbol to its section, find offset, then
find each gotox instruction, map it to a load, then one can find that
the load is from a jump table, etc.). Just to be sure, is the latter by
your opinion the better way (because it doesn't depend on emitting
tables?)?

Those tables are _not_ generated for the code I've listed above.
However, in this case I can get the size of the table directly from
the symtab.

  [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/133856#issuecomment-2769970882




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