PhD position at Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (Clermont-Ferrand, France)

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From: Pablo Samaniego <pablo.samaniego@xxxxxx>


The French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD)
and the University Clermont Auvergne through the International Research
Centre of Disaster Science and Sustainable Development are funding a
3-years interdisciplinary PhD project entitled:

 â??Understanding the perception of tephra fallout hazard maps: the case of
the Quito Metropolitan District (Ecuador)â??.

This interdisciplinary doctoral project involves collaboration between the
Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (LMV) and the Laboratoire de Psychologie
Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO) from the University Clermont Auvergne, as
well as the INGV (Pisa) and the IG-EPN (Quito).

This project will investigate the links between the information included in
tephra fallout hazard maps and userâ??s hazard perception. The work carried
out over the past few decades by LMV/IRD and its Ecuadorian partner IG-EPN
on volcanoes close to the Ecuadorian capital (Quito) has provided in-depth
knowledge of the most threatening edifices (Guagua Pichincha, Cotopaxi) as
well as the most dangerous phenomena (tephra fallout, lahars). Based on
this knowledge, the selected person will first work on updating the
preliminary tephra fallout hazard maps previously designed for the Cotopaxi
and Guagua Pichincha volcanoes (Tadini et al., JGR, 2022). These maps were
developed using a probabilistic approach and taking into account the
uncertainties inherent in the phenomena and models used. This part of the
project will be developed in close collaboration with A. Tadini and his
collaborators (INGV, Pisa) and with IG-EPN (Quito).

In a second phase of the project, the selected person will focus on the
usersâ?? perception and understanding of hazard maps using experimental
psychology methods. This study will allow us to provide a better
understanding of the cognitive processes that operate from reading and
understanding hazard maps to decision-making in a crisis context. A first
step will concern hazard map simplification followed by a second step of
communicating the map content to users (e.g., risk managers, local
government officials). This step will include the preparation and
implementation of questionnaires and interviews, as well as an analysis of
eye gaze tracking.

Candidates should have good communication skills, a strong background in
physical volcanology (namely quantitative hazard assessment), and an
interest to interdisciplinary approaches such as detailed above. Applicants
must have completed a Masterâ??s or equivalent degree. Previous research
capabilities and Spanish proficiency would be advantageous. Applications
should include a CV, a short cover letter, a recommendation letter and
other additional information attesting of previous research experiences.
This doctoral contract should start before the end of 2025. Enquiries and
applications (one single pdf) should be emailed to Pablo Samaniego (
pablo.samaniego@xxxxxx).

Reference
Tadini, A., Azzaoui, N., Roche, O., Samaniego, P., Bernard, B., Bevilacqua,
A., Hidalgo, S., Guillin, A., Gouhier, M. (2022). Tephra fallout
probabilistic hazard maps for Cotopaxi and Guagua Pichincha volcanoes
(Ecuador) with uncertainty quantification. Journal of Geophysical Research:
Solid Earth, 127(2), e2021JB022780.

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