On Thu, Aug 21, 2025 at 03:47:06PM +0800, Yu Kuai wrote: > + if (current->bio_list) { > + if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CHAIN)) > + bio_list_add_head(¤t->bio_list[0], bio); > + else > + bio_list_add(¤t->bio_list[0], bio); > + } else if (!bdev_test_flag(bio->bi_bdev, BD_HAS_SUBMIT_BIO)) { This breaks all the code the already chains the right way around, and there's quite a bit of that (speaking as someone who created a few instances). So instead fix your submitter to chain the right way instead.