Re: extreme RAID10 rebuild times reported, but rebuild's progressing ?

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hi.

Are there some D state progress?

no, there were none.

the rebuild 'completed' in ~ 1hr 15mins ...
atm, the array's up, passing all tests, and seemingly fully functional

And how about `ps auxf | grep md`?

ps auxf | grep md
	root          97  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        SN   09:10   0:00  \_ [ksmd]
	root         107  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<   09:10   0:00  \_ [kworker/R-md]
	root         108  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<   09:10   0:00  \_ [kworker/R-md_bitmap]
	root        1049  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:10   0:00  \_ [md124_raid10]
	root        1052  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:10   0:00  \_ [md123_raid10]
	root        1677  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    09:10   0:00  \_ [jbd2/md126-8]
	root           1  0.0  0.0  24820 15536 ?        Ss   09:10   0:03 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize=49 domdadm dolvm showopts noquiet
	root        1308  0.0  0.0  32924  8340 ?        Ss   09:10   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
	root        1368  0.0  0.0  36620 11596 ?        Ss   09:10   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
	systemd+    1400  0.0  0.0  17564  9160 ?        Ss   09:10   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
	systemd+    2010  0.0  0.0  15932  7112 ?        Ss   09:11   0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-oomd
	root        2029  0.0  0.0   4176  2128 ?        Ss   09:11   0:00 /sbin/mdadm --monitor --scan --syslog -f --pid-file=/run/mdadm/mdadm.pid
	root        2055  0.0  0.0  16648  8012 ?        Ss   09:11   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind
	root        2121  0.0  0.0  21176 12288 ?        Ss   09:11   0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user
	root        4105  0.0  0.0 230344  2244 pts/0    S+   12:21   0:00              \_ grep --color=auto md
	root        2247  0.0  0.0 113000  6236 ?        Ssl  09:11   0:00 /usr/sbin/automount --systemd-service --dont-check-daemon

there a filesystem on it? If so, can you still read/write data from it?

yes, and yes.

pvs
  PV         VG         Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree
  /dev/md123 VG_D1    lvm2 a--   5.45t     0
  /dev/md124 VG_D1    lvm2 a--   7.27t     0
vgs
  VG       #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree
  VG_D1      2   1   0 wz--n- 12.72t     0
lvs
  LV             VG         Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  LV_D1          VG_D1      -wi-ao---- 12.72t

cat /proc/mdstat
	Personalities : [raid1] [raid10]
	md123 : active (auto-read-only) raid10 sdg1[3] sdh1[4] sdj1[2] sdi1[1]
	      5860265984 blocks super 1.2 512K chunks 2 near-copies [4/4] [UUUU]
	      bitmap: 0/44 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk

	md124 : active raid10 sdl1[0] sdm1[1] sdn1[2] sdk1[4]
	      7813770240 blocks super 1.2 512K chunks 2 near-copies [4/4] [UUUU]
	      bitmap: 0/59 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk

lsblk /dev/sdn
	NAME                  MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE   MOUNTPOINTS
	sdn                     8:208  0  3.6T  0 disk
	└─sdn1                  8:209  0  3.6T  0 part
	  └─md124               9:124  0  7.3T  0 raid10
	    └─VG_D1-LV_D1     253:8    0 12.7T  0 lvm    /NAS/D1

fdisk -l /dev/sdn
	Disk /dev/sdn: 3.64 TiB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors
	Disk model: WDC WD40EFPX-68C
	Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
	Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
	I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 131072 bytes
	Disklabel type: gpt
	Disk identifier: ...

	Device     Start        End    Sectors  Size Type
	/dev/sdn1   2048 7814037134 7814035087  3.6T Linux RAID

fdisk -l /dev/sdn1
	Disk /dev/sdn1: 3.64 TiB, 4000785964544 bytes, 7814035087 sectors
	Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
	Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
	I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 131072 bytes

cat /proc/mounts  | grep D1
	/dev/mapper/VG_D1-LV_D1 /NAS/D1 ext4 rw,relatime,stripe=128 0 0


touch /NAS/D1/test.file
stat /NAS/D1/test.file
	  File: /NAS/D1/test.file
	  Size: 0               Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   regular empty file
	Device: 253,8   Inode: 11          Links: 1
	Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
	Access: 2025-03-31 12:33:48.110052013 -0400
	Modify: 2025-03-31 12:33:48.110052013 -0400
	Change: 2025-03-31 12:33:48.110052013 -0400
	 Birth: 2025-03-31 12:33:07.272309441 -0400




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