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Re: Interesting case of IMMUTABLE significantly hurting performance

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On 4/9/25 14:21, Nico Williams wrote:
On Wed, Apr 09, 2025 at 10:50:00PM +0200, Laurenz Albe wrote:
The IMMUTABLE function cannot be inlined because to_char() is not IMMUTABLE.

Q: Why would to_char() not be IMMUTABLE?

A: Because it makes use of locales, and I guess the guc-timezone GUC,
    which could change if the expression is ultimately used in a PlPgSQL
    fragment, or if it's in a prepared statement.  (I think.)

That to_char is not immutable is not documented though.  Though it's
clear when looking at the docs for the `jsonb_.*_tz()` functions.

From here:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/catalog-pg-proc.html

select proname, provolatile, prosrc  from pg_proc where proname='to_char';
 proname | provolatile |       prosrc
---------+-------------+---------------------
 to_char | s           | timestamptz_to_char
 to_char | s           | numeric_to_char
 to_char | s           | int4_to_char
 to_char | s           | int8_to_char
 to_char | s           | float4_to_char
 to_char | s           | float8_to_char
 to_char | s           | interval_to_char
 to_char | s           | timestamp_to_char

Where 's' is:

"It is s for “stable” functions, whose results (for fixed inputs) do not change within a scan."


Nico

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx






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