Re: Having trouble passing a shell variable to a query from psql command line

[Tom Lane <tgl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

"David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
> On Fri, Aug 29, 2025 at 10:52 AM Murthy Nunna <mnunna@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> psql -d mydb -t -A -c "SELECT relkind FROM pg_class WHERE relname =
>> :'SHELL_VAR' ;" -v SHELL_VAR="$SHELL_VAR"
>> 
>> ERROR:  syntax error at or near ":"
>> 
>> LINE 1: SELECT relkind FROM pg_class WHERE relname = :'SHELL_VAR' ;

> I provide the documentation.  Under psql -c:
> "command must be either a command string that is completely parsable by the
> server (i.e., it contains no psql-specific features)"

Yeah.  The argument of a -c switch is just sent to the server as-is.

However, you don't need a script file to fix this.  You can do
something like

echo "SELECT relkind FROM pg_class WHERE relname = :'SHELL_VAR' ;" | psql -d mydb -t -A -v SHELL_VAR="$SHELL_VAR"

			regards, tom lane