Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Qingjie Xing <xqjcool@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > With an iptables-configured TFTP helper in place, a UDP packet > > (10.65.41.36:1069 → 10.65.36.2:69, TFTP RRQ) triggered creation of an expectation. > > Later, iptables changes removed the rule’s per-rule template nf_conn. > > When the expectation’s timer expired, nf_ct_unlink_expect_report() > > ran and dereferenced the freed master, causing a crash. > > Sorry, I do not see the problem. > A template should never be listed as exp->master. > > Can you make a reproducer/selftest for this bug? > > I worry we paper over a different bug. Or maybe this will provide a clue (not even compile tested). @@ -299,6 +302,9 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect *nf_ct_expect_alloc(struct nf_conn *me) { struct nf_conntrack_expect *new; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nf_ct_is_template(me))) + return NULL; + new = kmem_cache_alloc(nf_ct_expect_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!new)