Re: [bug report] netfilter: load nf_log_syslog on enabling nf_conntrack_log_invalid

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On 2025/8/4 18:10, Dan Carpenter wrote:
On Mon, Aug 04, 2025 at 05:57:09PM +0800, Lance Yang wrote:


On 2025/8/4 17:24, Dan Carpenter wrote:
On Mon, Aug 04, 2025 at 05:05:32PM +0800, Lance Yang wrote:


On 2025/8/4 16:21, Dan Carpenter wrote:
Hello Lance Yang,

Commit e89a68046687 ("netfilter: load nf_log_syslog on enabling
nf_conntrack_log_invalid") from May 26, 2025 (linux-next), leads to
the following Smatch static checker warning:

	net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c:575 nf_conntrack_log_invalid_sysctl()
	warn: missing error code? 'ret'

Thanks for pointing this out!


net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_standalone.c
       559 static int
       560 nf_conntrack_log_invalid_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
       561                                 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
       562 {
       563         int ret, i;
       564
       565         ret = proc_dou8vec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
       566         if (ret < 0 || !write)
       567                 return ret;
       568
       569         if (*(u8 *)table->data == 0)
       570                 return ret;

return 0?

That's a good question. proc_dou8vec_minmax() returns 0 on a successful
write. So when a user writes '0' to disable the feature, ret is already 0.
Returning it is the correct behavior to signal success.


       571
       572         /* Load nf_log_syslog only if no logger is currently registered */
       573         for (i = 0; i < NFPROTO_NUMPROTO; i++) {
       574                 if (nf_log_is_registered(i))
--> 575                         return ret;

This feels like it should be return -EBUSY?  Or potentially return 0.

We simply return ret (which is 0) to signal success, as no further action
(like loading the nf_log_syslog module) is needed.


       576         }
       577         request_module("%s", "nf_log_syslog");
       578
       579         return ret;

return 0.

It's 0 as well.

Emm... do you know a way to make the Smatch static checker happy?


Returning 0 would make the code so much more clear.  Readers probably

Yep, I see your point ;)

assume that proc_dou8vec_minmax() returns positive values on success

IIUC, proc_dou8vec_minmax only returns 0 for success or a negative
error code, so there's no positive value case here ...

and that's why we are returning ret.  I know that I had to check.


It should make the code clearer and also make the Smatch checker happy:

	ret = proc_dou8vec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
	- if (ret < 0 || !write)
	+ if (ret != 0 || !write)
		return ret;

By checking for "ret != 0", it becomes explicit that ret can only be
zero after that. wdyt?

The ret check there should either be the way you wrote it or:

	if (ret || !write)

either one is fine.  Adding a "!= 0" is not really idiomatic because
ret is not a number, it's an error code.

Yes. "if (ret || !write)" is much more idiomatic ;)

If you have the cross function database, then Smatch knows that ret
can't be positive...  I build with the DB on my desktop but the cross
function DB doesn't scale well enough to be usable by the zero-day bot
so I see this warning on my desktop but the zero-day bot will not
print a warning.

Ah, got it. Would you be interested in sending a patch for it?

Thanks,
Lance





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