Braden Bassingthwaite <bbassingthwaite@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > I am using SYNPROXY with XDP and have discovered an issue with the current > SYNPROXY implementation. When used in conjunction with BBR (TCP Congestion > Control), connections over WANs have drastically reduced bandwidth (< 1 > Mbps) for the first 10s of a connection, and will accelerate to their > expected bandwidth of ~ 500 Mbps. > > I believe this is because SYNPROXY will internally send a SYN and SYN/ACK > after the 3HS is completed. This causes the initial RTT of the connection > to be artificially low < 50 microseconds when it should be > 100ms in our > experiments. > > BBR uses a RTT sliding window of 10s and during that window, it will > leverage the minRTT. For our WAN connections, the artificially low RTT > affects the window size and drastically reduces the available bandwidth for > that period for these connections. > > Ideally SYNPROXY would somehow signal to the TCP stack that it should > ignore this SYN->SYN/ACK RTT since it's not a valid measurement, and would > rely on subsequent RTTs. SYNPROXY is designed as a middlebox, both sender and responder are considered to be on a different physical host, so its not possible to signal that initial rtt measurment should be discarded. If you are already using BPF, did you consider https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240115205514.68364-1-kuniyu@xxxxxxxxxx/ instead of SYNPROXY? (or just use normal tcp stacks syncookie mode, i don't see why you have to do upfront xdp cookies if its all on the same host ...).