Hi Antonio, On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 04:35:29PM +0000, Antonio Ojea wrote: > This test ensures that conntrack correctly applies reject rules to > established connections after DNAT, even when those connections are > persistent. > > The test sets up three network namespaces: ns1, ns2, and nsrouter. > nsrouter acts as a router with DNAT, exposing a service running in ns2 > via a virtual IP. > > The test validates that is possible to filter and reject new and > established connections to the DNATed IP in the prerouting and forward > filters. I am testing with different stable kernels to uncover timing issues. With nf and nf-next kernels with instrumentions, **this works just fine**. But I triggered a weird issue with Debian's 6.1.0-31-amd64: # ./nft_conntrack_reject_established.sh ... ERROR: backend filter-ip6: fail to connect to [dead:2::99]:8080 ERROR: backend filter-ip6: fail to connect over the established connection to [dead:4::a]:8080 ERROR: backend filter-ip6: fail to connect to [dead:4::a]:8080 ERROR: backend filter-ip6: fail to connect over the established connection to [dead:4::a]:8080 ERROR: backend filter-ip6: fail to connect to [dead:2::99]:8080 interestingly if I reversed the order, ie. I run ipv6 before ipv4 test, then ipv4 fails: for testname in "${!testcases[@]}"; do - test_conntrack_reject_established "ip" "$testname" "${testcases[$testname]}" test_conntrack_reject_established "ip6" "$testname" "${testcases[$testname]}" + test_conntrack_reject_established "ip" "$testname" "${testcases[$testname]}" done also, running standalone ipv4 test, ie.: for testname in "${!testcases[@]}"; do test_conntrack_reject_established "ip" "$testname" "${testcases[$testname]}" done or ipv6 test, ie.: for testname in "${!testcases[@]}"; do test_conntrack_reject_established "ip6" "$testname" "${testcases[$testname]}" done works perfectly fine. Hm, where is the issue? I have to double check, maybe -stable 6.1 is missing a backport fix. Thanks.