Re: a deadloop(?) when mkfs.xfs -o rtdev

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Hi,


> Hi,
> 
> > On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 08:13:33AM +0800, Wang Yugui wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > There seems a deadloop(?) when mkfs.xfs -o rtdev.
> > > 
> > > # mkfs.xfs -r rtdev=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-MZ7KM1T6HAJM00D3_S2CXNAAH600026 /dev/d
> > > isk/by-id/scsi-SHITACHI_HUSMH842_CLAR100_0LX0JWVA -f
> > > meta-data=/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SHITACHI_HUSMH842_CLAR100_0LX0JWVA isize=512    agcount=20, agsize=1221072 blks
> > >          =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
> > >          =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
> > >          =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
> > >          =                       exchange=0
> > > data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=24421440, imaxpct=25
> > >          =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
> > > naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=0
> > > log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=41799, version=2
> > >          =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
> > > realtime =/dev/disk/by-id/ata-MZ7KM1T6HAJM00D3_S2CXNAAH600026 extsz=4096   blocks=390703446, rtextents=390703446
> > > Discarding blocks...Done.
> > > Discarding blocks...Done.
> > > 
> > > It did not fishish after 10 mins.
> > > 
> > > # pstack 5785
> > > #0  0x00007f8df5efc01a in pread64 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
> > > #1  0x0000557b7bbfe9c3 in __read_buf.constprop.0 ()
> > > #2  0x0000557b7bbc3030 in libxfs_buf_read_map ()
> > > #3  0x0000557b7bbfe1ae in libxfs_trans_read_buf_map.constprop ()
> > > #4  0x0000557b7bbee7ef in xfs_rtbuf_get ()
> > > #5  0x0000557b7bbf03d8 in libxfs_rtfree_extent ()
> > > #6  0x0000557b7bbbb322 in parseproto.lto_priv ()
> > > #7  0x0000557b7bbb7643 in main ()
> > > 
> > > And,
> > > 1) more chance happen when kernel 6.12.36, but yet not happen when kernel 6.6.93.
> > > 2) it happen on both xfsprogs-6.11.0 and xfsprogs-6.4.
> > 
> > You /could/ strace the mkfs process to see if it's really stuck, or just
> > issuing IOs really slowly.
> 
> Today the mkfs.xfs with rtdev all finished in 110s-160s on kernel 6.6.93/6.12.38.
> 
> the result of strace show that pread64() with 4K size so it is just slow.
> 
> pread64(3, "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377"..., 4096, 868352) = 4096
> pread64(3, "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377"..., 4096, 864256) = 4096
> pread64(3, "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377"..., 4096, 860160) = 4096
> pread64(3, "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377"..., 4096, 856064) = 4096
> pread64(3, "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377"..., 4096, 851968) = 4096
> 

the offset of pread64() is in DECE order, not in ASCE order , so the readahead
does not help too.

Best Regards
Wang Yugui (wangyugui@xxxxxxxxxxxx)
2025/07/18



> Thanks a lot.
> 
> Best Regards
> Wang Yugui (wangyugui@xxxxxxxxxxxx)
> 2025/07/18
> 






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