Re: [PATCH 5/8] xfs: return the allocated transaction from xfs_trans_alloc_empty

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On Tue, Jul 15, 2025 at 02:25:38PM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> xfs_trans_alloc_empty can't return errors, so return the allocated
> transaction directly instead of an output double pointer argument.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c |  4 +---
>  fs/xfs/scrub/common.c        |  3 ++-
>  fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c        | 12 ++----------
>  fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c         |  5 +----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_attr_item.c       |  5 +----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_discard.c         | 12 +++---------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_fsmap.c           |  4 +---
>  fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c          |  5 +----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c           |  5 +----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c          | 18 +++---------------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_iwalk.c           | 11 +++--------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c  |  5 +----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_qm.c              | 10 ++--------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c         | 13 +++----------
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c           |  8 +++-----
>  fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h           |  3 +--
>  fs/xfs/xfs_zone_gc.c         |  5 +----
>  17 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)

Yaaaaaay,
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>

--D

> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
> index cebe83f7842a..897784037483 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
> @@ -2099,9 +2099,7 @@ xfs_refcount_recover_cow_leftovers(
>  	 * recording the CoW debris we cancel the (empty) transaction
>  	 * and everything goes away cleanly.
>  	 */
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  
>  	if (isrt) {
>  		xfs_rtgroup_lock(to_rtg(xg), XFS_RTGLOCK_REFCOUNT);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.c
> index 28ad341df8ee..d080f4e6e9d8 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.c
> @@ -870,7 +870,8 @@ int
>  xchk_trans_alloc_empty(
>  	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
>  {
> -	return xfs_trans_alloc_empty(sc->mp, &sc->tp);
> +	sc->tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(sc->mp);
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
> index f8f9ed30f56b..f7f80ff32afc 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
> @@ -1279,18 +1279,10 @@ xrep_trans_alloc_hook_dummy(
>  	void			**cookiep,
>  	struct xfs_trans	**tpp)
>  {
> -	int			error;
> -
>  	*cookiep = current->journal_info;
>  	current->journal_info = NULL;
> -
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, tpp);
> -	if (!error)
> -		return 0;
> -
> -	current->journal_info = *cookiep;
> -	*cookiep = NULL;
> -	return error;
> +	*tpp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /* Cancel a dummy transaction used by a live update hook function. */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
> index 76e24032e99a..3c3b0d25006f 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
> @@ -876,10 +876,7 @@ xchk_scrubv_open_by_handle(
>  	struct xfs_inode		*ip;
>  	int				error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return NULL;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  	error = xfs_iget(mp, tp, head->svh_ino, XCHK_IGET_FLAGS, 0, &ip);
>  	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
>  	if (error)
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_item.c
> index f683b7a9323f..da1e11f38eb0 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_item.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_item.c
> @@ -616,10 +616,7 @@ xfs_attri_iread_extents(
>  	struct xfs_trans		*tp;
>  	int				error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(ip->i_mount, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(ip->i_mount);
>  	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
>  	error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
>  	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_discard.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_discard.c
> index 603d51365645..ee49f20875af 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_discard.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_discard.c
> @@ -189,9 +189,7 @@ xfs_trim_gather_extents(
>  	 */
>  	xfs_log_force(mp, XFS_LOG_SYNC);
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  
>  	error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, tp, 0, &agbp);
>  	if (error)
> @@ -583,9 +581,7 @@ xfs_trim_rtextents(
>  	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
>  	int			error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Walk the free ranges between low and high.  The query_range function
> @@ -701,9 +697,7 @@ xfs_trim_rtgroup_extents(
>  	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
>  	int			error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Walk the free ranges between low and high.  The query_range function
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsmap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsmap.c
> index 414b27a86458..af68c7de8ee8 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsmap.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsmap.c
> @@ -1270,9 +1270,7 @@ xfs_getfsmap(
>  		 * buffer locking abilities to detect cycles in the rmapbt
>  		 * without deadlocking.
>  		 */
> -		error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -		if (error)
> -			break;
> +		tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  
>  		info.dev = handlers[i].dev;
>  		info.last = false;
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> index bbc2f2973dcc..4cf7abe50143 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> @@ -893,10 +893,7 @@ xfs_metafile_iget(
>  	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
>  	int			error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  	error = xfs_trans_metafile_iget(tp, ino, metafile_type, ipp);
>  	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
>  	return error;
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> index 761a996a857c..4264f8c92e53 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> @@ -2934,10 +2934,7 @@ xfs_inode_reload_unlinked(
>  	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
>  	int			error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(ip->i_mount, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(ip->i_mount);
>  	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
>  	if (xfs_inode_unlinked_incomplete(ip))
>  		error = xfs_inode_reload_unlinked_bucket(tp, ip);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
> index 1fa1c0564b0c..c8c9b8d8309f 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
> @@ -239,14 +239,10 @@ xfs_bulkstat_one(
>  	 * Grab an empty transaction so that we can use its recursive buffer
>  	 * locking abilities to detect cycles in the inobt without deadlocking.
>  	 */
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		goto out;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp);
>  	error = xfs_bulkstat_one_int(breq->mp, breq->idmap, tp,
>  			breq->startino, &bc);
>  	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
> -out:
>  	kfree(bc.buf);
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -331,17 +327,13 @@ xfs_bulkstat(
>  	 * Grab an empty transaction so that we can use its recursive buffer
>  	 * locking abilities to detect cycles in the inobt without deadlocking.
>  	 */
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		goto out;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp);
>  	if (breq->flags & XFS_IBULK_SAME_AG)
>  		iwalk_flags |= XFS_IWALK_SAME_AG;
>  
>  	error = xfs_iwalk(breq->mp, tp, breq->startino, iwalk_flags,
>  			xfs_bulkstat_iwalk, breq->icount, &bc);
>  	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
> -out:
>  	kfree(bc.buf);
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -464,14 +456,10 @@ xfs_inumbers(
>  	 * Grab an empty transaction so that we can use its recursive buffer
>  	 * locking abilities to detect cycles in the inobt without deadlocking.
>  	 */
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		goto out;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp);
>  	error = xfs_inobt_walk(breq->mp, tp, breq->startino, breq->flags,
>  			xfs_inumbers_walk, breq->icount, &ic);
>  	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
> -out:
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * We found some inode groups, so clear the error status and return
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iwalk.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iwalk.c
> index 7db3ece370b1..c1c31d1a8e21 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iwalk.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iwalk.c
> @@ -377,11 +377,8 @@ xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks(
>  	if (!has_more)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	if (iwag->drop_trans) {
> -		error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &iwag->tp);
> -		if (error)
> -			return error;
> -	}
> +	if (iwag->drop_trans)
> +		iwag->tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  
>  	/* ...and recreate the cursor just past where we left off. */
>  	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(iwag->pag, iwag->tp, 0, agi_bpp);
> @@ -617,9 +614,7 @@ xfs_iwalk_ag_work(
>  	 * Grab an empty transaction so that we can use its recursive buffer
>  	 * locking abilities to detect cycles in the inobt without deadlocking.
>  	 */
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &iwag->tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		goto out;
> +	iwag->tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  	iwag->drop_trans = 1;
>  
>  	error = xfs_iwalk_ag(iwag);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c
> index 42e9c72b85c0..fbd521f89874 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c
> @@ -279,10 +279,7 @@ xfs_dax_notify_dev_failure(
>  		kernel_frozen = xfs_dax_notify_failure_freeze(mp) == 0;
>  	}
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		goto out;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  	start_gno = xfs_fsb_to_gno(mp, start_bno, type);
>  	end_gno = xfs_fsb_to_gno(mp, end_bno, type);
>  	while ((xg = xfs_group_next_range(mp, xg, start_gno, end_gno, type))) {
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_qm.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_qm.c
> index fa135ac26471..23ba84ec919a 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_qm.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_qm.c
> @@ -660,10 +660,7 @@ xfs_qm_load_metadir_qinos(
>  	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
>  	int			error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  	error = xfs_dqinode_load_parent(tp, &qi->qi_dirip);
>  	if (error == -ENOENT) {
>  		/* no quota dir directory, but we'll create one later */
> @@ -1755,10 +1752,7 @@ xfs_qm_qino_load(
>  	struct xfs_inode	*dp = NULL;
>  	int			error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  	if (xfs_has_metadir(mp)) {
>  		error = xfs_dqinode_load_parent(tp, &dp);
>  		if (error)
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c
> index 736eb0924573..6907e871fa15 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c
> @@ -729,9 +729,7 @@ xfs_rtginode_ensure(
>  	if (rtg->rtg_inodes[type])
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(rtg_mount(rtg), &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(rtg_mount(rtg));
>  	error = xfs_rtginode_load(rtg, type, tp);
>  	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
>  
> @@ -1305,9 +1303,7 @@ xfs_growfs_rt_prep_groups(
>  	if (!mp->m_rtdirip) {
>  		struct xfs_trans	*tp;
>  
> -		error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -		if (error)
> -			return error;
> +		tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  		error = xfs_rtginode_load_parent(tp);
>  		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
>  
> @@ -1674,10 +1670,7 @@ xfs_rtmount_inodes(
>  	struct xfs_rtgroup	*rtg = NULL;
>  	int			error;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  	if (xfs_has_rtgroups(mp) && mp->m_sb.sb_rgcount > 0) {
>  		error = xfs_rtginode_load_parent(tp);
>  		if (error)
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> index 553128b7f86a..dc7199c81a78 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c
> @@ -298,13 +298,11 @@ xfs_trans_alloc(
>   * where we can be grabbing buffers at the same time that freeze is trying to
>   * drain the buffer LRU list.
>   */
> -int
> +struct xfs_trans *
>  xfs_trans_alloc_empty(
> -	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
> -	struct xfs_trans		**tpp)
> +	struct xfs_mount		*mp)
>  {
> -	*tpp = __xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT);
> -	return 0;
> +	return __xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> index 2b366851e9a4..a6b10aaeb1f1 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
> @@ -168,8 +168,7 @@ int		xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp,
>  			struct xfs_trans **tpp);
>  int		xfs_trans_reserve_more(struct xfs_trans *tp,
>  			unsigned int blocks, unsigned int rtextents);
> -int		xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp,
> -			struct xfs_trans **tpp);
> +struct xfs_trans *xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp);
>  void		xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t);
>  
>  int xfs_trans_get_buf_map(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buftarg *target,
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_zone_gc.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_zone_gc.c
> index 9c00fc5baa30..e1954b0e6021 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_zone_gc.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_zone_gc.c
> @@ -328,10 +328,7 @@ xfs_zone_gc_query(
>  	iter->rec_idx = 0;
>  	iter->rec_count = 0;
>  
> -	error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp, &tp);
> -	if (error)
> -		return error;
> -
> +	tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(mp);
>  	xfs_rtgroup_lock(rtg, XFS_RTGLOCK_RMAP);
>  	cur = xfs_rtrmapbt_init_cursor(tp, rtg);
>  	error = xfs_rmap_query_range(cur, &ri_low, &ri_high,
> -- 
> 2.47.2
> 
> 




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