On Tue, Aug 12, 2025 at 11:30:15AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > On Tue, Aug 12, 2025 at 08:49:50AM -0600, Keith Busch wrote: > > The doc you linked is riddled with errors. The original vmd commit > > message is more accurate: VMD domains support child devices with MSI and > > MSI-x interrupts. The VMD device can't even tell the difference which > > one the device is using. It just manipulates messages sent to the usual > > APIC address 0xfeeXXXXX. > > Thanks, Keith! I updated the commit log like this: > > d7d8ab87e3e7 ("PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()") added a > WARN_ON sanity check that child devices support MSI-X, because VMD document > says [1]: > > Intel VMD only supports MSIx Interrupts from child devices and therefore > the BIOS must enable PCIe Hot Plug and MSIx interrups [sic]. > > However, the VMD device can't even tell the difference between a child > device using MSI and one using MSI-X. Per 185a383ada2e ("x86/PCI: Add > driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)"), VMD does not support > INTx interrupts, but does support child devices using either MSI or MSI-X. > > Remove the sanity check to avoid the unnecessary WARN_ON reported by Ammar. Minor correction, it is not just an unnecessary WARN_ON, but child devices' drivers couldn't enable MSI at all. So perhaps something like "Remove the sanity check to allow child devices which only support MSI". Thank you both, Nam