On Mon, Aug 11, 2025 at 07:39:35AM +0200, Nam Cao wrote: > Commit d7d8ab87e3e7 ("PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()") > added a WARN_ON sanity check that child devices support MSI-X, because VMD > document says [1]: > > "Intel VMD only supports MSIx Interrupts from child devices and > therefore the BIOS must enable PCIe Hot Plug and MSIx interrups [sic]." > > However, on Ammar's machine, a PCIe port below VMD does not support MSI-X, > triggering this WARN_ON. > > This inconsistency between the document and reality should be investigated > further. For now, remove the MSI-X check. Posting the processor model in question here for Intel VMD team. It may help the investigation. The processor model I use is i7-1165G7. Let me know if you guys need more information from me. -- Ammar Faizi