On Mon, Jul 14, 2025 at 04:20:03PM +0200, Lukas Wunner wrote: > I guess what happens in your case is, *after* initial probing has > concluded and user space is up and running, a driver is unbound > from the device and another driver is subsequently re-bound. > E.g. "nvme" is unbound and "virtio-pci" is bound instead. How? This is a non-modular simply kernel running on kvm. There should be no re-binding, and binding nvme devices to virtio of course also doesn't make sense.