pcie_portdrv_probe() and pcie_portdrv_remove() both call
pci_bridge_d3_possible() to determine whether to use runtime power
management. The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value because otherwise a runtime PM reference
imbalance occurs.
That assumption falls apart if the device is inaccessible on ->remove()
due to hot-unplug: pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(),
which accesses Config Space to determine whether the device is Hot-Plug
Capable. An inaccessible device returns "all ones", which is converted
to "all zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword(). Hence the device no
longer seems Hot-Plug Capable on ->remove() even though it was on
->probe().
The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes errors such as:
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
The Hot-Plug Capable bit is cached in pci_dev->is_hotplug_bridge.
pci_bridge_d3_possible() only calls pciehp_is_native() if that flag is
set. Re-checking the bit in pciehp_is_native() is thus unnecessary.
However pciehp_is_native() is also called from hotplug_is_native(). Move
the Config Space access to that function. The function is only invoked
from acpiphp_glue.c, so move it there instead of keeping it in a publicly
visible header.
Fixes: 5352a44a561d ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter")
Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@xxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@xxxxxxxxxx/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@xxxxxxxxxx/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v4.18+
---
drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c | 5 -----
include/linux/pci_hotplug.h | 4 ----
3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
index 5b1f271c6034..ae2bb8970f63 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
@@ -50,6 +50,21 @@ static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
static void hotplug_event(u32 type, struct acpiphp_context *context);
static void free_bridge(struct kref *kref);
+static bool hotplug_is_native(struct pci_dev *bridge)
+{
+ u32 slot_cap;
+
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
+
+ if (slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC && pciehp_is_native(bridge))
+ return true;
+
+ if (shpchp_is_native(bridge))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
/**
* acpiphp_init_context - Create hotplug context and grab a reference to it.
* @adev: ACPI device object to create the context for.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
index b78e0e417324..57bce9cc8a38 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
@@ -816,15 +816,10 @@ int pci_acpi_program_hp_params(struct pci_dev *dev)
bool pciehp_is_native(struct pci_dev *bridge)
{
const struct pci_host_bridge *host;
- u32 slot_cap;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE))
return false;
- pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
- if (!(slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
- return false;
-
if (pcie_ports_native)
return true;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci_hotplug.h b/include/linux/pci_hotplug.h
index ec77ccf1fc4d..02efeea62b25 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci_hotplug.h
@@ -102,8 +102,4 @@ static inline bool pciehp_is_native(struct pci_dev *bridge) { return true; }
static inline bool shpchp_is_native(struct pci_dev *bridge) { return true; }
#endif
-static inline bool hotplug_is_native(struct pci_dev *bridge)
-{
- return pciehp_is_native(bridge) || shpchp_is_native(bridge);
-}
#endif
--
2.47.2
