Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] PCI: Fix runtime PM usage count underflow on device unplug

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On 6/23/25 5:11 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 12:05 PM Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 09:37:07AM +0200, Lukas Wunner wrote:
On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 08:43:25AM +0200, Lukas Wunner wrote:
On Sun, Jun 22, 2025 at 01:39:26PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote:
On 6/21/25 2:05 PM, Lukas Wunner wrote:
So the refcount decrement happens in pcie_portdrv_probe() and
the refcount increment happens in pcie_portdrv_remove().
Both times it's conditional on pci_bridge_d3_possible().
Does that return a different value on probe versus remove?

I did this check and yes specifically on this PCIe port with the underflow
the d3 possible lookup returns false during pcie_portdrv_remove().  It
returns true during pcie_portdrv_probe().

That's not supposed to happen.  The expectation is that
pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns the same value.

I'm wondering if the patch below fixes the issue?

Refined patch below with proper commit message,
also avoids a compiler warning caused by an unused variable.

Yes this works, thanks!


-- >8 --

From: Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [PATCH] PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on hot-plug capable
  ports

pcie_portdrv_probe() and pcie_portdrv_remove() both call
pci_bridge_d3_possible() to determine whether to use runtime power
management.  The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value because otherwise a runtime PM reference
imbalance occurs.

That assumption falls apart if the device is inaccessible on ->remove()
due to hot-unplug:  pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(),
which accesses Config Space to determine whether the device is Hot-Plug
Capable.   An inaccessible device generally returns "all ones" for such
Config Read Requests.  Hence the device may seem Hot-Plug Capable on
->remove() even though it wasn't on ->probe().

Use the cached copy of the Hot-Plug Capable bit to avoid the Config Space
access and the resulting runtime PM ref imbalance.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@xxxxxxxxx>

LGTM

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx>

Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxx>>
---
  drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c | 4 +---
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
index b78e0e4..8859cce 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
@@ -816,13 +816,11 @@ int pci_acpi_program_hp_params(struct pci_dev *dev)
  bool pciehp_is_native(struct pci_dev *bridge)
  {
         const struct pci_host_bridge *host;
-       u32 slot_cap;

         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE))
                 return false;

-       pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap);
-       if (!(slot_cap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
+       if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
                 return false;

         if (pcie_ports_native)
--
2.47.2








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