Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 8.0 GT/s

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Hi,

On 04/06/2025 11:19, Ziyue Zhang wrote:
Adding lane equalization setting for 8.0 GT/s to enhance link stability
and fix AER correctable errors reported on some platforms (eg. SA8775P).

GEN3 and GEN4 require the same equalization setting. This setting is
programmed into a group of shadow registers, which can be switched to
configure equalization for different GEN speeds by writing 00b, 01b
to `RATE_SHADOW_SEL`.

Hence program equalization registers in a loop using link speed as index,
so that equalization setting can be programmed for both GEN3 and GEN4.

Co-developed-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ziyue Zhang <quic_ziyuzhan@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h  |  1 -
  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c | 55 ++++++++++---------
  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h |  2 +-
  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c        |  3 +-
  4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
index ce9e18554e42..388306991467 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
  #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_EQ_DISABLE	BIT(16)
  #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_SHIFT	24
  #define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK	GENMASK(25, 24)
-#define GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_16_0GT	0x1
#define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF 0x8A8
  #define GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE		GENMASK(3, 0)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
index 3aad19b56da8..48040f20b29c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
@@ -8,43 +8,46 @@
  #include "pcie-designware.h"
  #include "pcie-qcom-common.h"
-void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
  {
  	u32 reg;
+	u16 i;
/*
  	 * GEN3_RELATED_OFF register is repurposed to apply equalization
-	 * settings at various data transmission rates through registers namely
-	 * GEN3_EQ_*. The RATE_SHADOW_SEL bit field of GEN3_RELATED_OFF
+	@@ -19,32 +21,34 @@ void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
  	 * determines the data rate for which these equalization settings are
  	 * applied.
  	 */
-	reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
-	reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
-	reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
-	reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
-			  GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_16_0GT);
-	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
+	for (i = PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT; i <= (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] < PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT ?
+		 pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] : PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT); i++) {

This is pretty hard to read, please simplify like:

u16 speed, max_speed = PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT;

if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] < PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT)
	max_speed = pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed];

for (speed = PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT; speed < max_speedl; ++speed) {
	blah;
}


+		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
+		reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
+		reg &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK;
+		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RATE_SHADOW_SEL_MASK,
+			  i - PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT);
+		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, reg);
- reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
-	reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
-		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
-		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
-		GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
-	reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
-		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
-		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
-		FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
-	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
+		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF);
+		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23 |
+			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS |
+			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA |
+			GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA);
+		reg |= FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_T_MIN_PHASE23, 0x1) |
+			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_N_EVALS, 0xd) |
+			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_PRE_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5) |
+			FIELD_PREP(GEN3_EQ_FMDC_MAX_POST_CUSROR_DELTA, 0x5);
+		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_FB_MODE_DIR_CHANGE_OFF, reg);
- reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
-	reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
-		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
-		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
-		GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
-	dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
+		reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF);
+		reg &= ~(GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FB_MODE |
+			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PHASE23_EXIT_MODE |
+			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_FOM_INC_INITIAL_EVAL |
+			GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF_PSET_REQ_VEC);
+		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
+	}
  }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization);
void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci)
  {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
index 7d88d29e4766..7f5ca2fd9a72 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
struct dw_pcie; -void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
+void qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
  void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci);
#endif
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
index c789e3f85655..51eac2dc6222 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
@@ -298,8 +298,9 @@ static int qcom_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
  {
  	struct qcom_pcie *pcie = to_qcom_pcie(pci);
+ qcom_pcie_common_set_equalization(pci);
+
  	if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
-		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
  		qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
  	}

Thanks,
Neil




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