Currently, we do not ensure that APIs that require a bound device instance can only be called with a bound device. Examples of such APIs are Devres, dma::CoherentAllocation and pci::Device::iomap_region(). This patch series introduces the "Bound" device context such that we can ensure to only ever pass a bound device to APIs that require this precondition. In order to get there, we need some prerequisites: (1) Implement macros to consistently derive Deref implementations for the different device contexts. For instance, Device<Core> can be dereferenced to Device<Bound>, since all device references we get from "core" bus callbacks are guaranteed to be from a bound device. Device<Bound> can always be dereferenced to Device (i.e. Device<Normal>), since the "Normal" device context has no specific requirements. (2) Implement device context support for the generic Device type. Some APIs such as Devres and dma::CoherentAllocation work with generic devices. (3) Preserve device context generics in bus specific device' AsRef implementation, such that we can derive the device context when converting from a bus specific device reference to a generic device reference. With this, Devres::new(), for instance, can take a &Device<Bound> argument and hence ensure that it can't be called with a Device reference that is not guaranteed to be bound to a driver. A branch containing the patches can be found in [1]. [1] https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dakr/linux.git/log/?h=rust/device-bound Changes in v2: - add a safety requirement for impl_device_context_deref! (thanks to Benno for working this out) Danilo Krummrich (9): rust: device: implement impl_device_context_deref! rust: device: implement impl_device_context_into_aref! rust: device: implement device context for Device rust: platform: preserve device context in AsRef rust: pci: preserve device context in AsRef rust: device: implement Bound device context rust: pci: move iomap_region() to impl Device<Bound> rust: devres: require a bound device rust: dma: require a bound device rust/kernel/device.rs | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 17 ++++---- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 14 +++---- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 33 +++++---------- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 32 ++++----------- 5 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 -- 2.49.0