Thanks a lot for reply. Stateid is marked NFS4_INVALID_STATEID_TYPE when delegation is marked NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED. nfs_mark_test_expired_delegation will not mark delegation as NFS_DELEGATION_TEST_EXPIRED again. In this case, TEST_STATEID and FREE_STATEID will not be send to server any more. This means that if return-delegation-procedure meet ETIMEOUT, delegation will be in server clp->cl_revoked list forever. On 2025/8/11 21:03, Jeff Layton wrote: > On Mon, 2025-08-11 at 20:48 +0800, zhangjian (CG) wrote: >> Recently, we meet a NFS problem in 5.10. There are so many test_state_id request after a non-privilaged request in tcpdump result. There are 40w+ delegations in client (I read the delegation list from /proc/kcore). >> Firstly, I think state manager cost a lot in nfs_server_reap_expired_delegations. But I see they are all in NFS_DELEGATION_REVOKED state except 6 in NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED (I read this from /proc/kcore too). >> I analyze NFS code and find if NFSPROC4_CLNT_DELEGRETURN procedure meet ETIMEOUT, delegation will be marked as NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED and never return it again. NFS server will keep the revoked delegation in clp->cl_revoked forever. This will result in following sequence response with RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED flag. Client will send test_state_id request for all non-revoked delegation. >> This can only be solved by restarting NFS server. >> I think ETIMEOUT in NFSPROC4_CLNT_DELEGRETURN procedure may be not the only case that cause lots of non-terminable test_state_id requests after any non-privilaged request. >> Wish NFS experts give some advices on this problem. >> > > What should happen is that the client should issue a TEST_STATEID and > then follow up with a FREE_STATEID once it's clear that it has been > revoked. Alternately, if the client expires then the server will purge > any state it held at that point. The server is required to keep a > record of these objects until one of those events occurs. > > v5.10 is pretty old, and there have been a number of fixes in this area > in both the client and server over the last several years. You may want > to try a newer kernel (or look at doing some backporting). > > Cheers,