Starting nfsd with kernel 6.12.19 triggers a kernel panic. Using the 6.6.83 kernel is rock solid. I confirmed this on two x86/64 machines (Intel-N150 based and AMD 8845H-based). Posting here seeking debug advice. It is not clear to me if this is something in the kernel code or in something else within the distro. I get the following from dmesg: Kernel BUG at nfsd4_probe_callback_sync+0x1094/0x25b0 [nfsd] [verbose debug info unavailable] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 17091 Comm: rpc.nfsd Not tainted 6.12.19 #0 Hardware name: iKOOLCORE R2Max/R2Max, BIOS v1.1 12/17/2024 RIP: 0010:nfsd4_probe_callback_sync+0x1094/0x25b0 [nfsd] Code: 89 de 48 c7 c7 e0 20 95 a0 e8 08 fc ff ff 41 89 c4 85 c0 0f 85 ce 2d 00 00 48 c7 c7 58 dd 95 a0 45 31 e4 e8 8e 7a 0b e1 eb 08 <0f> 0b 41 bc f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 08 44 89 e0 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e RSP: 0018:ffffc9000613bc98 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000049 RBX: ffff888105e06000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88846fb21920 RSI: ffff88846fb1d980 RDI: ffff88846fb1d980 RBP: ffffc9000613bcc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff824b56c8 R10: ffffffff8249d688 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffffff82736400 R13: ffff888105e06000 R14: ffff888105e06000 R15: ffffc9000613bcd0 FS: 00007f1a404e5b28(0000) GS:ffff88846fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1a40411000 CR3: 000000010d47a006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs.part.0+0x1d/0x20 ? __die+0x52/0x91 ? die+0x2a/0x50 ? do_trap+0x103/0x110 ? do_error_trap+0x6c/0x90 ? nfsd4_probe_callback_sync+0x1094/0x25b0 [nfsd] ? exc_invalid_op+0x4f/0x70 ? nfsd4_probe_callback_sync+0x1094/0x25b0 [nfsd] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 ? nfsd4_probe_callback_sync+0x1094/0x25b0 [nfsd] ? nfsd4_probe_callback_sync+0xff6/0x25b0 [nfsd] nfsd4_client_tracking_init+0x39/0x150 [nfsd] nfs4_state_start_net+0x2ce/0x370 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x1a0/0x2d0 [nfsd] nfssvc_encode_voidres+0x19a1/0x1be0 [nfsd] ? simple_transaction_get+0xb7/0xe0 ? nfssvc_encode_voidres+0x18f0/0x1be0 [nfsd] nfssvc_encode_voidres+0x1a3/0x1be0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0xcb/0x390 ? putname+0x4c/0x60 ksys_write+0x57/0xd0 __x64_sys_write+0x14/0x20 x64_sys_call+0x79/0x1780 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x190 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f RIP: 0033:0x7f1a404c9659 Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 82 d8 ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 00 55 48 89 f5 be 00 88 08 00 RSP: 002b:00007fff99aeb2c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f1a404c9659 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 000000000040d360 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f1a404e5b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000409112 R15: 00007f1a40430dd0 </TASK> Modules linked in: xt_connlimit pppoe ppp_async nf_conncount i915 xt_state xt_helper xt_conntrack xt_connmark xt_connlabel xt_connbytes xt_CT wireguard video pppox ppp_mppe ppp_generic nft_redir nft_nat nft_masq nft_flow_offload nft_fib_inet nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_flow_table_inet nf_flow_table nf_conntrack_netlink nf_conntrack libchacha20poly1305 ipt_REJECT iavf i40e curve25519_x86_64 chacha_x86_64 cdc_ncm cdc_ether aqc111 zstd xt_time xt_tcpudp xt_tcpmss xt_statistic xt_recent xt_quota xt_pkttype xt_owner xt_multiport xt_mark xt_mac xt_limit xt_length xt_hl xt_ecn xt_dscp xt_comment xt_cgroup xt_addrtype xt_TCPMSS xt_LOG xt_HL xt_DSCP xt_CLASSIFY xt_CHECKSUM wmi usbnet unix_diag ts_kmp ts_fsm ts_bm slhc sch_cake poly1305_x86_64 nft_reject_ipv6 nft_reject_ipv4 nft_reject_inet nft_reject nft_quota nft_queue nft_numgen nft_log nft_limit nft_hash nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib nft_compat nfnetlink_queue nf_tables nf_reject_ipv4 nf_log_syslog nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 macvlan lzo_rle lzo libie libeth libcurve25519_generic libchacha iptable_mangle iptable_filter ipt_ECN ip_tables forcedeth e1000e drm_display_helper drm_buddy crc_ccitt cdc_acm bnx2 atlantic af_packet_diag sch_teql sch_sfq sch_multiq sch_gred sch_fq sch_ets sch_codel em_text em_nbyte em_meta em_cmp act_skbmod act_simple act_pedit act_csum sch_tbf sch_ingress sch_htb sch_hfsc em_u32 cls_u32 cls_route cls_matchall cls_fw cls_flow cls_basic act_skbedit act_mirred act_gact configs evdev drivetemp i2c_piix4 i2c_smbus i2c_dev xt_set ip_set_list_set ip_set_hash_netportnet ip_set_hash_netport ip_set_hash_netnet ip_set_hash_netiface ip_set_hash_net ip_set_hash_mac ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_hash_ipport ip_set_hash_ipmark ip_set_hash_ipmac ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_bitmap_ipmac ip_set_bitmap_ip ip_set nfnetlink dwmac_intel ip6t_rt ip6t_mh ip6t_ipv6header ip6t_hbh ip6t_frag ip6t_eui64 ip6t_ah ip6table_mangle ip6table_filter ip6_tables ip6t_REJECT x_tables nf_reject_ipv6 nfsv4 dwmac_generic stmmac_platform stmmac nfsd nfs bonding ixgbe igbvf e1000 amd_xgbe ifb sctp udp_tunnel ip6_udp_tunnel mdio netlink_diag udp_diag tcp_diag raw_diag inet_diag rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry veth lockd sunrpc grace dns_resolver nls_utf8 pcs_xpcs macsec ena ecdh_generic ecc xxhash_generic crypto_user algif_skcipher algif_rng algif_hash algif_aead af_alg sha512_ssse3 sha512_generic sha1_ssse3 sha1_generic seqiv sha3_generic jitterentropy_rng drbg md5 kpp hmac geniv rng des_generic libdes cts chacha20poly1305 blake2b_generic authencesn authenc arc4 crypto_acompress nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 r8169 mdio_devres xhci_plat_hcd iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support fsl_mph_dr_of ehci_platform ehci_fsl igb igc vfat fat btrfs zstd_decompress zstd_compress zstd_common xxhash xor raid6_pq lzo_decompress lzo_compress libcrc32c dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_crypt dm_mod dax tg3 realtek phylink mii libphy tpm cbc sha256_ssse3 sha256_generic encrypted_keys trusted ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:nfsd4_probe_callback_sync+0x1094/0x25b0 [nfsd] Code: 89 de 48 c7 c7 e0 20 95 a0 e8 08 fc ff ff 41 89 c4 85 c0 0f 85 ce 2d 00 00 48 c7 c7 58 dd 95 a0 45 31 e4 e8 8e 7a 0b e1 eb 08 <0f> 0b 41 bc f4 ff ff ff 48 83 c4 08 44 89 e0 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e RSP: 0018:ffffc9000613bc98 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000049 RBX: ffff888105e06000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88846fb21920 RSI: ffff88846fb1d980 RDI: ffff88846fb1d980 RBP: ffffc9000613bcc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff824b56c8 R10: ffffffff8249d688 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffffff82736400 R13: ffff888105e06000 R14: ffff888105e06000 R15: ffffc9000613bcd0 FS: 00007f1a404e5b28(0000) GS:ffff88846fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1a40411000 CR3: 000000010d47a006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Here is /etc/exports: /mnt/data/nfs 10.9.8.0/24(ro,fsid=root,no_subtree_check,insecure,async,all_squash,pnfs,anonuid=99,anongid=99) /mnt/data/nfs/misc 10.9.8.0/24(ro,no_subtree_check,insecure,async,all_squash,pnfs,anonuid=99,anongid=99)