Re: Query regarding FUSE passthrough not using kernel page cache thus causing performance regression

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On Wed, 2 Jul 2025 at 15:33, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jul 2, 2025 at 2:59 PM Miklos Szeredi <miklos@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, 2 Jul 2025 at 14:27, Ashmeen Kaur <ashmeen@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hello Team,
> > >
> > > I have been experimenting with the FUSE
> > > passthrough(https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/fuse-passthrough.html)
> > > feature. I have a question regarding its interaction with the kernel
> > > page cache.
> > >
> > > During my evaluation, I observed a performance degradation when using
> > > passthrough. My understanding is that the I/O on the passthrough
> > > backing file descriptor bypasses the kernel page cache and goes
> > > directly to disk.
> >
> > Passthrough opens the backing file with the same flags as the fuse
> > file was opened.  If it had O_DIRECT, then the backing file will be
> > opened with O_DIRECT.
> >
> > If your fuse server implementation removed O_DIRECT from the open
> > flags before opening the backing file, then this can indeed be a
> > regression.   Otherwise there is probably some other issue.
>
> I am confused by this statement about O_DIRECT.
> I don't think that it was implied that O_DIRECT was used in this test.

Page cache is bypassed iff the file is opened with O_DIRECT.  So the
statement "passthrough
backing file descriptor bypasses the kernel page cache" implies that
the backing file was opened with O_DIRECT.

> "I/O on the passthrough backing file descriptor bypasses the
>  *FUSE* page cache and goes directly to *the backing file*."
> NOT *directly to disk.

Yeah, the question is where does the performance regression comes from
relative to non-passthrough mode.

Thanks,
Miklos





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