[In #fixes, I'll send a pull request in a few days unless anybody objects] There's one case where ->d_compare() can be called for an in-lookup dentry; usually that's nothing special from ->d_compare() point of view, but proc_sys_compare() is... unique. The thing is, /proc/sys subdirectories can look differently for different processes. Up to and including having the same name resolve to different dentries - all of them hashed. The way it's done is ->d_compare() refusing to admit a match unless this dentry is supposed to be visible to this caller. The information needed to discriminate between them is stored in inode; it is set during proc_sys_lookup() and until it's done d_splice_alias() we really can't tell who should that dentry be visible for. Normally there's no negative dentries in /proc/sys; we can run into a dying dentry in RCU dcache lookup, but those can be safely rejected. However, ->d_compare() is also called for in-lookup dentries, before they get positive - or hashed, for that matter. In case of match we will wait until dentry leaves in-lookup state and repeat ->d_compare() afterwards. In other words, the right behaviour is to treat the name match as sufficient for in-lookup dentries; if dentry is not for us, we'll see that when we recheck once proc_sys_lookup() is done with it. Fixes: d9171b934526 ("parallel lookups machinery, part 4 (and last)") Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c index cc9d74a06ff0..b0ff2d21a3d9 100644 --- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c +++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c @@ -918,16 +918,20 @@ static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, struct ctl_table_header *head; struct inode *inode; - /* Although proc doesn't have negative dentries, rcu-walk means - * that inode here can be NULL */ - /* AV: can it, indeed? */ - inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry); - if (!inode) - return 1; if (name->len != len) return 1; if (memcmp(name->name, str, len)) return 1; + + // false positive is fine here - we'll recheck anyway + if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) + return 0; + + inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry); + // we just might have run into dentry in the middle of __dentry_kill() + if (!inode) + return 1; + head = rcu_dereference(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl); return !head || !sysctl_is_seen(head); }