[PATCH 5/6] btrfs: implement shutdown ioctl

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The shutdown interface should all follow the XFS one, which use magic
'X', and ioctl number 125, with a u32 as flags.

For now btrfs don't distinguish DEFAULT and LOGFLUSH flags, both will
freeze the fs first (implies committing the current transaction),
setting the SHUTDOWN flag (along with fs error flag), thaw the fs.

For NOLOGFLUSH flag, the freeze/thaw part is skipped thus the current
transaction is aborted.

The new shutdown ioctl is hidden behind experimental features, as there
are still some minor test failures exposed during the shutdown group
run.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c           | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h |  9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index d86967bd3c9c..1550fe7887fa 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -5212,6 +5212,36 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_subvol_sync(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, void __user *a
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL
+static int btrfs_emergency_shutdown(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u32 flags)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (flags >= BTRFS_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (btrfs_is_shutdown(fs_info))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (flags) {
+	case BTRFS_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
+	case BTRFS_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS_DEFAULT:
+		ret = freeze_super(fs_info->sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		btrfs_force_shutdown(fs_info);
+		ret = thaw_super(fs_info->sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
+		btrfs_force_shutdown(fs_info);
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
 		cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -5219,6 +5249,8 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	/* If @arg is just an unsigned long value. */
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case FS_IOC_GETVERSION:
@@ -5367,7 +5399,15 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
 #endif
 	case BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SYNC_WAIT:
 		return btrfs_ioctl_subvol_sync(fs_info, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL
+	case BTRFS_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return btrfs_emergency_shutdown(fs_info, flags);
 	}
+#endif
 
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
index dd02160015b2..8f6324cf15d9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
@@ -1096,6 +1096,12 @@ enum btrfs_err_code {
 	BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_RAID1C4_MIN_NOT_MET,
 };
 
+/* Flags for IOC_SHUTDOWN, should match XFS' flags. */
+#define BTRFS_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS_DEFAULT	0x0
+#define BTRFS_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH	0x1
+#define BTRFS_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH	0x2
+#define BTRFS_SHUTDOWN_FLAGS_LAST	0x3
+
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
 				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
@@ -1217,6 +1223,9 @@ enum btrfs_err_code {
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SYNC_WAIT _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 65, \
 					struct btrfs_ioctl_subvol_wait)
 
+/* Shutdown ioctl should follow XFS's interfaces, thus not using btrfs magic. */
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SHUTDOWN	_IOR('X', 125, __u32)
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
-- 
2.49.0





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