Am Di., 3. Juni 2025 um 15:32 Uhr schrieb Christian Brauner
<brauner@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>
> Extend the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to tell the
> kernel how to process individual coredumps.
>
> When the crashing task connects to the coredump socket the kernel will
> send a struct coredump_req to the coredump server. The kernel will set
> the size member of struct coredump_req allowing the coredump server how
> much data can be read.
>
> The coredump server uses MSG_PEEK to peek the size of struct
> coredump_req. If the kernel uses a newer struct coredump_req the
> coredump server just reads the size it knows and discard any remaining
> bytes in the buffer. If the kernel uses an older struct coredump_req
> the coredump server just reads the size the kernel knows.
>
> The returned struct coredump_req will inform the coredump server what
> features the kernel supports. The coredump_req->mask member is set to
> the currently know features.
>
> The coredump server may only use features whose bits were raised by the
> kernel in coredump_req->mask.
>
> In response to a coredump_req from the kernel the coredump server sends
> a struct coredump_ack to the kernel. The kernel informs the coredump
> server what version of struct coredump_ack it supports by setting struct
> coredump_req->size_ack to the size it knows about. The coredump server
> may only send as many bytes as coredump_req->size_ack indicates (a
> smaller size is fine of course). The coredump server must set
> coredump_ack->size accordingly.
>
> The coredump server sets the features it wants to use in struct
> coredump_ack->mask. Only bits returned in struct coredump_req->mask may
> be used.
>
> In case an invalid struct coredump_ack is sent to the kernel an
> out-of-band byte will be sent by the kernel indicating the reason why
> the coredump_ack was rejected.
>
> The out-of-band markers allow advanced userspace to infer failure. They
> are optional and can be ignored by not listening for POLLPRI events and
> aren't necessary for the coredump server to function correctly.
>
> In the initial version the following features are supported in
> coredump_{req,ack}->mask:
>
> * COREDUMP_KERNEL
> The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket.
>
> * COREDUMP_USERSPACE
> The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the
> parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when userspace
> generates its own coredumps.
>
> * COREDUMP_REJECT
> The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task.
>
> * COREDUMP_WAIT
> The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump
> server has shutdown the socket connection.
>
> The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@" prefix
> instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump socket:
>
> @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket
>
> will enable flexible coredump handling. Current kernels already enforce
> that "@" must be followed by "/" and will reject anything else. So
> extending this is backward and forward compatible.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/coredump.c | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> include/uapi/linux/coredump.h | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/coredump.c b/fs/coredump.c
> index f217ebf2b3b6..e79f37d3eefb 100644
> --- a/fs/coredump.c
> +++ b/fs/coredump.c
> @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
> #include <net/sock.h>
> #include <uapi/linux/pidfd.h>
> #include <uapi/linux/un.h>
> +#include <uapi/linux/coredump.h>
>
> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
> @@ -83,15 +84,17 @@ static int core_name_size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
> unsigned int core_file_note_size_limit = CORE_FILE_NOTE_SIZE_DEFAULT;
>
> enum coredump_type_t {
> - COREDUMP_FILE = 1,
> - COREDUMP_PIPE = 2,
> - COREDUMP_SOCK = 3,
> + COREDUMP_FILE = 1,
> + COREDUMP_PIPE = 2,
> + COREDUMP_SOCK = 3,
> + COREDUMP_SOCK_REQ = 4,
> };
>
> struct core_name {
> char *corename;
> int used, size;
> enum coredump_type_t core_type;
> + u64 mask;
> };
>
> static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn, int size)
> @@ -235,6 +238,9 @@ static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm,
> int pid_in_pattern = 0;
> int err = 0;
>
> + cn->mask = COREDUMP_KERNEL;
> + if (core_pipe_limit)
> + cn->mask |= COREDUMP_WAIT;
> cn->used = 0;
> cn->corename = NULL;
> if (*pat_ptr == '|')
> @@ -264,6 +270,13 @@ static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm,
> pat_ptr++;
> if (!(*pat_ptr))
> return -ENOMEM;
> + if (*pat_ptr == '@') {
> + pat_ptr++;
> + if (!(*pat_ptr))
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + cn->core_type = COREDUMP_SOCK_REQ;
> + }
>
> err = cn_printf(cn, "%s", pat_ptr);
> if (err)
> @@ -632,6 +645,93 @@ static int umh_coredump_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX
> +static inline bool coredump_sock_recv(struct file *file, struct coredump_ack *ack, size_t size, int flags)
> +{
> + struct msghdr msg = {};
> + struct kvec iov = { .iov_base = ack, .iov_len = size };
> + ssize_t ret;
> +
> + memset(ack, 0, size);
> + ret = kernel_recvmsg(sock_from_file(file), &msg, &iov, 1, size, flags);
> + return ret == size;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool coredump_sock_send(struct file *file, struct coredump_req *req)
> +{
> + struct msghdr msg = { .msg_flags = MSG_NOSIGNAL };
> + struct kvec iov = { .iov_base = req, .iov_len = sizeof(*req) };
> + ssize_t ret;
> +
> + ret = kernel_sendmsg(sock_from_file(file), &msg, &iov, 1, sizeof(*req));
> + return ret == sizeof(*req);
> +}
> +
> +static_assert(sizeof(enum coredump_oob) == sizeof(__u8));
> +
> +static inline bool coredump_sock_oob(struct file *file, enum coredump_oob oob)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB
> + struct msghdr msg = { .msg_flags = MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_OOB };
> + struct kvec iov = { .iov_base = &oob, .iov_len = sizeof(oob) };
> +
> + kernel_sendmsg(sock_from_file(file), &msg, &iov, 1, sizeof(oob));
> +#endif
> + coredump_report_failure("Coredump socket ack failed %u", oob);
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +static bool coredump_request(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm)
> +{
> + struct coredump_req req = {
> + .size = sizeof(struct coredump_req),
> + .mask = COREDUMP_KERNEL | COREDUMP_USERSPACE |
> + COREDUMP_REJECT | COREDUMP_WAIT,
> + .size_ack = sizeof(struct coredump_ack),
> + };
> + struct coredump_ack ack = {};
> + ssize_t usize;
> +
> + if (cn->core_type != COREDUMP_SOCK_REQ)
> + return true;
> +
> + /* Let userspace know what we support. */
> + if (!coredump_sock_send(cprm->file, &req))
> + return false;
> +
> + /* Peek the size of the coredump_ack. */
> + if (!coredump_sock_recv(cprm->file, &ack, sizeof(ack.size),
> + MSG_PEEK | MSG_WAITALL))
> + return false;
> +
> + /* Refuse unknown coredump_ack sizes. */
> + usize = ack.size;
> + if (usize < COREDUMP_ACK_SIZE_VER0 || usize > sizeof(ack))
> + return coredump_sock_oob(cprm->file, COREDUMP_OOB_INVALIDSIZE);
> +
> + /* Now retrieve the coredump_ack. */
> + if (!coredump_sock_recv(cprm->file, &ack, usize, MSG_WAITALL))
> + return false;
> + if (ack.size != usize)
> + return false;
> +
> + /* Refuse unknown coredump_ack flags. */
> + if (ack.mask & ~req.mask)
> + return coredump_sock_oob(cprm->file, COREDUMP_OOB_UNSUPPORTED);
> +
> + /* Refuse mutually exclusive options. */
> + if (hweight64(ack.mask & (COREDUMP_USERSPACE | COREDUMP_KERNEL |
> + COREDUMP_REJECT)) != 1)
> + return coredump_sock_oob(cprm->file, COREDUMP_OOB_CONFLICTING);
> +
> + if (ack.spare)
> + return coredump_sock_oob(cprm->file, COREDUMP_OOB_UNSUPPORTED);
> +
> + cn->mask = ack.mask;
> + return true;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
> {
> struct core_state core_state;
> @@ -850,6 +950,8 @@ void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
> }
> break;
> }
> + case COREDUMP_SOCK_REQ:
> + fallthrough;
> case COREDUMP_SOCK: {
> #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX
> struct file *file __free(fput) = NULL;
> @@ -918,6 +1020,9 @@ void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
>
> cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
> cprm.file = no_free_ptr(file);
> +
> + if (!coredump_request(&cn, &cprm))
> + goto close_fail;
> #else
> coredump_report_failure("Core dump socket support %s disabled", cn.corename);
> goto close_fail;
> @@ -929,12 +1034,17 @@ void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
> goto close_fail;
> }
>
> + /* Don't even generate the coredump. */
> + if (cn.mask & COREDUMP_REJECT)
> + goto close_fail;
> +
> /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
> /* The cell spufs coredump code reads the file descriptor tables */
> retval = unshare_files();
> if (retval)
> goto close_fail;
> - if (!dump_interrupted()) {
> +
> + if ((cn.mask & COREDUMP_KERNEL) && !dump_interrupted()) {
> /*
> * umh disabled with CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH="" would
> * have this set to NULL.
> @@ -968,17 +1078,23 @@ void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
> kernel_sock_shutdown(sock_from_file(cprm.file), SHUT_WR);
> #endif
>
> + /* Let the parent know that a coredump was generated. */
> + if (cn.mask & COREDUMP_USERSPACE)
> + core_dumped = true;
> +
> /*
> * When core_pipe_limit is set we wait for the coredump server
> * or usermodehelper to finish before exiting so it can e.g.,
> * inspect /proc/<pid>.
> */
> - if (core_pipe_limit) {
> + if (cn.mask & COREDUMP_WAIT) {
> switch (cn.core_type) {
> case COREDUMP_PIPE:
> wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file);
> break;
> #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX
> + case COREDUMP_SOCK_REQ:
> + fallthrough;
> case COREDUMP_SOCK: {
> ssize_t n;
>
> @@ -1249,8 +1365,8 @@ static inline bool check_coredump_socket(void)
> if (current->nsproxy->mnt_ns != init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns)
> return false;
>
> - /* Must be an absolute path. */
> - if (*(core_pattern + 1) != '/')
> + /* Must be an absolute path or the socket request. */
> + if (*(core_pattern + 1) != '/' && *(core_pattern + 1) != '@')
> return false;
>
> return true;
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/coredump.h b/include/uapi/linux/coredump.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4fa7d1f9d062
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/coredump.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
> +
> +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_COREDUMP_H
> +#define _UAPI_LINUX_COREDUMP_H
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * coredump_{req,ack} flags
> + * @COREDUMP_KERNEL: kernel writes coredump
> + * @COREDUMP_USERSPACE: userspace writes coredump
> + * @COREDUMP_REJECT: don't generate coredump
> + * @COREDUMP_WAIT: wait for coredump server
> + */
> +enum {
> + COREDUMP_KERNEL = (1ULL << 0),
> + COREDUMP_USERSPACE = (1ULL << 1),
> + COREDUMP_REJECT = (1ULL << 2),
> + COREDUMP_WAIT = (1ULL << 3),
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct coredump_req - message kernel sends to userspace
> + * @size: size of struct coredump_req
> + * @size_ack: known size of struct coredump_ack on this kernel
> + * @mask: supported features
> + *
> + * When a coredump happens the kernel will connect to the coredump
> + * socket and send a coredump request to the coredump server. The @size
> + * member is set to the size of struct coredump_req and provides a hint
> + * to userspace how much data can be read. Userspace may use MSG_PEEK to
> + * peek the size of struct coredump_req and then choose to consume it in
> + * one go. Userspace may also simply read a COREDUMP_ACK_SIZE_VER0
> + * request. If the size the kernel sends is larger userspace simply
> + * discards any remaining data.
> + *
> + * The coredump_req->mask member is set to the currently know features.
> + * Userspace may only set coredump_ack->mask to the bits raised by the
> + * kernel in coredump_req->mask.
> + *
> + * The coredump_req->size_ack member is set by the kernel to the size of
> + * struct coredump_ack the kernel knows. Userspace may only send up to
> + * coredump_req->size_ack bytes to the kernel and must set
> + * coredump_ack->size accordingly.
> + */
> +struct coredump_req {
> + __u32 size;
> + __u32 size_ack;
> + __u64 mask;
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> + COREDUMP_REQ_SIZE_VER0 = 16U, /* size of first published struct */
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct coredump_ack - message userspace sends to kernel
> + * @size: size of the struct
> + * @spare: unused
> + * @mask: features kernel is supposed to use
> + *
> + * The @size member must be set to the size of struct coredump_ack. It
> + * may never exceed what the kernel returned in coredump_req->size_ack
> + * but it may of course be smaller (>= COREDUMP_ACK_SIZE_VER0 and <=
> + * coredump_req->size_ack).
> + *
> + * The @mask member must be set to the features the coredump server
> + * wants the kernel to use. Only bits the kernel returned in
> + * coredump_req->mask may be set.
> + */
> +struct coredump_ack {
> + __u32 size;
> + __u32 spare;
> + __u64 mask;
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> + COREDUMP_ACK_SIZE_VER0 = 16U, /* size of first published struct */
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum coredump_oob - Out-of-band markers for the coredump socket
> + *
> + * The kernel will place a single byte coredump_oob marker on the
> + * coredump socket. An interested coredump server can listen for POLLPRI
> + * and figure out why the provided coredump_ack was invalid.
> + *
> + * The out-of-band markers allow advanced userspace to infer more details
> + * about a coredump ack. They are optional and can be ignored. They
> + * aren't necessary for the coredump server to function correctly.
> + *
> + * @COREDUMP_OOB_INVALIDSIZE: the provided coredump_ack size was invalid
> + * @COREDUMP_OOB_UNSUPPORTED: the provided coredump_ack mask was invalid
> + * @COREDUMP_OOB_CONFLICTING: the provided coredump_ack mask has conflicting options
> + * @__COREDUMP_OOB_MAX: the maximum value for coredump_oob
> + */
> +enum coredump_oob {
> + COREDUMP_OOB_INVALIDSIZE = 1U,
> + COREDUMP_OOB_UNSUPPORTED = 2U,
> + COREDUMP_OOB_CONFLICTING = 3U,
> + __COREDUMP_OOB_MAX = 255U,
> +} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
> +
> +#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_COREDUMP_H */
>
> --
> 2.47.2
>
