Re: [PATCH 0/2] fix MADV_COLLAPSE issue if THP settings are disabled

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On 30.05.25 10:59, Ryan Roberts wrote:
On 30/05/2025 09:44, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 30.05.25 10:04, Ryan Roberts wrote:
On 29/05/2025 09:23, Baolin Wang wrote:
As we discussed in the previous thread [1], the MADV_COLLAPSE will ignore
the system-wide anon/shmem THP sysfs settings, which means that even though
we have disabled the anon/shmem THP configuration, MADV_COLLAPSE will still
attempt to collapse into a anon/shmem THP. This violates the rule we have
agreed upon: never means never. This patch set will address this issue.

This is a drive-by comment from me without having the previous context, but...

Surely MADV_COLLAPSE *should* ignore the THP sysfs settings? It's a deliberate
user-initiated, synchonous request to use huge pages for a range of memory.
There is nothing *transparent* about it, it just happens to be implemented using
the same logic that THP uses.

I always thought this was a deliberate design decision.

If the admin said "never", then why should a user be able to overwrite that?

Well my interpretation would be that the admin is saying never *transparently*
give anyone any hugepages; on balance it does more harm than good for my
workloads. The toggle is called transparent_hugepage/enabled, after all.

I'd say it's "enabling transparent huge pages" not "transparently enabling huge pages". After all, these things are ... transparent huge pages.

But yeah, it's confusing.


Whereas MADV_COLLAPSE is deliberately applied to a specific region at an
opportune moment in time, presumably because the user knows that the region
*will* benefit and because that point in the execution is not sensitive to latency.

Not sure if MADV_HUGEPAGE is really *that* different.


I see them as logically separate.


The design decision I recall is that if VM_NOHUGEPAGE is set, we'll ignore that.
Because that was set by the app itself (MADV_NOHUEPAGE).

Hmm, ok. My instinct would have been the opposite; MADV_NOHUGEPAGE means "I
don't want the risk of latency spikes and memory bloat that THP can cause". Not
"ignore my explicit requests to MADV_COLLAPSE".

But if that descision was already taken and that's the current behavior then I
agree we have an inconsistency with respect to the sysfs control.

Perhaps we should be guided by real world usage - AIUI there is a cloud that
disables THP at system level today (Google?).
The use case I am aware of for disabling it for debugging purposes. Saved us quite some headake in the past at customer sites for troubleshooting + workarounds ...


Let's take a look at the man page:

MADV_COLLAPSE is independent of any sysfs (see sysfs(5)) setting under /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage, both in terms of determining THP eligibility, and allocation semantics.

I recall we discussed that it should ignore the max_ptes_none/swap/shared.

But "any" setting would include "enable" ...

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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