Re: [PATCH] fanotify: allow creating FAN_PRE_ACCESS events on directories

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On Thu 03-04-25 19:24:57, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 3, 2025 at 7:10 PM Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed 02-04-25 08:27:07, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> > > Like files, a FAN_PRE_ACCESS event will be generated before every
> > > read access to directory, that is on readdir(3).
> > >
> > > Unlike files, there will be no range info record following a
> > > FAN_PRE_ACCESS event, because the range of access on a directory
> > > is not well defined.
> > >
> > > FAN_PRE_ACCESS events on readdir are only generated when user opts-in
> > > with FAN_ONDIR request in event mask and the FAN_PRE_ACCESS events on
> > > readdir report the FAN_ONDIR flag, so user can differentiate them from
> > > event on read.
> > >
> > > An HSM service is expected to use those events to populate directories
> > > from slower tier on first readdir access. Having to range info means
> > > that the entire directory will need to be populated on the first
> > > readdir() call.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >
> > > Jan,
> > >
> > > IIRC, the reason we did not allow FAN_ONDIR with FAN_PRE_ACCESS event
> > > in initial API version was due to uncertainty around reporting range info.
> > >
> > > Circling back to this, I do not see any better options other than not
> > > reporting range info and reporting the FAN_ONDIR flag.
> > >
> > > HSM only option is to populate the entire directory on first access.
> > > Doing a partial range populate for directories does not seem practical
> > > with exising POSIX semantics.
> >
> > I agree that range info for directory events doesn't make sense (or better
> > there's no way to have a generic implementation since everything is pretty
> > fs specific). If I remember our past discussion, filling in directory
> > content on open has unnecessarily high overhead because the user may then
> > just do e.g. lookup in the opened directory and not full readdir. That's
> > why you want to generate it on readdir. Correct?
> >
> 
> Right.
> 
> > > If you accept this claim, please consider fast tracking this change into
> > > 6.14.y.
> >
> > Hum, why the rush? It is just additional feature to allow more efficient
> > filling in of directory entries...
> >
> 
> Well, no rush really.
> 
> My incentive is not having to confuse users with documentation that
> version X supports FAN_PRE_ACCESS but only version Y supports
> it with FAN_ONDIR.
> 
> It's not a big deal, but if we have no reason to delay this, I'd just
> treat it as a fix to the new api (removing unneeded limitations).

The patch is easy enough so I guess we may push it for rc2. When testing
it, I've noticed a lot of LTP test cases fail (e.g. fanotify02) because they
get unexpected event. So likely the patch actually breaks something in
reporting of other events. I don't have time to analyze it right now so I'm
just reporting it in case you have time to have a look...
 
> I would point out that FAN_ACCESS_PERM already works
> for directories and in effect provides (almost) the exact same
> functionality as FAN_PRE_ACCESS without range info.
> 
> But in order to get the FAN_ACCESS_PERM events on directories
> listener would also be forced to get FAN_ACCESS_PERM on
> special files and regular files
> and assuming that this user is an HSM, it cannot request
> FAN_ACCESS_PERM|FAN_ONDIR in the same mask as
> FAN_PRE_ACCESS (which it needs for files) so it will need to
> open another group for populating directories.
> 
> So that's why I would maybe consider this a last minute fix to the new API.

Yeah, this would be really a desperate way to get the functionality :)

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR




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