On Thu, Mar 06, 2025 at 05:13:51 +0000, Matthew wrote: > This is the exact same problem I just analysed for you. Except this > time it's ext4 rather than FAT. > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Z8kuWyqj8cS-stKA@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > for the benefit of the ext4 people who're just finding out about this. Hi there, I'm also seeing this PF_MEMALLOC WARN triggered from kswapd in 6.12.19. Does overlayfs need some kind of background inode reclaim support? Call Trace: <TASK> __alloc_pages_noprof+0x31c/0x330 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0xe3/0x1d0 folio_alloc_noprof+0x5b/0xa0 __filemap_get_folio+0x1f3/0x380 __getblk_slow+0xa3/0x1e0 __ext4_get_inode_loc+0x121/0x4b0 ext4_get_inode_loc+0x40/0xa0 ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x39/0xc0 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x5b/0x220 ext4_evict_inode+0x26d/0x690 evict+0x112/0x2a0 __dentry_kill+0x71/0x180 dput+0xeb/0x1b0 ovl_stack_put+0x2e/0x50 [overlay] ovl_destroy_inode+0x3a/0x60 [overlay] destroy_inode+0x3b/0x70 __dentry_kill+0x71/0x180 shrink_dentry_list+0x6b/0xe0 prune_dcache_sb+0x56/0x80 super_cache_scan+0x12c/0x1e0 do_shrink_slab+0x13b/0x350 shrink_slab+0x278/0x3a0 shrink_node+0x328/0x880 balance_pgdat+0x36d/0x740 kswapd+0x1f0/0x380 kthread+0xd2/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Thanks, Matt