[PATCH v4 08/21] mm/ksw: Add atomic ksw_watch_on() and ksw_watch_off()

[Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@xxxxxxxxx>]

The atomic_long_cmpxchg() ensures at most one active watchpoint exists at
any time, with ksw_watch_on() succeeding only when no watch is active
(current address is placeholder) and ksw_watch_off() succeeding only when
the caller knows the active watch address.

For cross-CPU synchronization, updates are propagated using direct
modification on the local CPU and asynchronous IPIs for remote CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/kstackwatch/kstackwatch.h |  2 +
 mm/kstackwatch/watch.c       | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/kstackwatch/kstackwatch.h b/mm/kstackwatch/kstackwatch.h
index 3ea191370970..0786fa961011 100644
--- a/mm/kstackwatch/kstackwatch.h
+++ b/mm/kstackwatch/kstackwatch.h
@@ -41,5 +41,7 @@ const struct ksw_config *ksw_get_config(void);
 /* watch management */
 int ksw_watch_init(void);
 void ksw_watch_exit(void);
+int ksw_watch_on(ulong watch_addr, u16 watch_len);
+int ksw_watch_off(ulong watch_addr, u16 watch_len);
 
 #endif /* _KSTACKWATCH_H */
diff --git a/mm/kstackwatch/watch.c b/mm/kstackwatch/watch.c
index d3399ac840b2..14549e02faf1 100644
--- a/mm/kstackwatch/watch.c
+++ b/mm/kstackwatch/watch.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 
@@ -9,10 +10,16 @@
 
 static struct perf_event *__percpu *watch_events;
 
-static unsigned long watch_holder;
+static ulong watch_holder;
+static atomic_long_t watched_addr = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((ulong)&watch_holder);
 
 static struct perf_event_attr watch_attr;
 
+static void ksw_watch_on_local_cpu(void *info);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t,
+		      watch_csd) = CSD_INIT(ksw_watch_on_local_cpu, NULL);
+
 bool panic_on_catch;
 module_param(panic_on_catch, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(panic_on_catch, "panic immediately on corruption catch");
@@ -29,6 +36,70 @@ static void ksw_watch_handler(struct perf_event *bp,
 		panic("Stack corruption detected");
 }
 
+static void ksw_watch_on_local_cpu(void *data)
+{
+	struct perf_event *bp;
+	ulong flags;
+	int cpu;
+	int ret;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	bp = *per_cpu_ptr(watch_events, cpu);
+	if (!bp) {
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = modify_wide_hw_breakpoint_local(bp, &watch_attr);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("failed to reinstall HWBP on CPU %d ret %d\n", cpu,
+		       ret);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __ksw_watch_target(ulong addr, u16 len)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	call_single_data_t *csd;
+
+	watch_attr.bp_addr = addr;
+	watch_attr.bp_len = len;
+
+	/* ensure watchpoint update is visible to other CPUs before IPI */
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (cpu == raw_smp_processor_id()) {
+			ksw_watch_on_local_cpu(NULL);
+		} else {
+			csd = &per_cpu(watch_csd, cpu);
+			smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int ksw_watch_target(ulong old_addr, ulong new_addr, u16 watch_len)
+{
+	if (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&watched_addr, old_addr, new_addr) != old_addr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	__ksw_watch_target(new_addr, watch_len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ksw_watch_on(ulong watch_addr, u16 watch_len)
+{
+	return ksw_watch_target((ulong)&watch_holder, watch_addr, watch_len);
+}
+
+int ksw_watch_off(ulong watch_addr, u16 watch_len)
+{
+	return ksw_watch_target(watch_addr, (ulong)&watch_holder, watch_len);
+}
+
 int ksw_watch_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
-- 
2.43.0