Re: [PATCH v3 04/10] arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for SPE_FEAT_FDS

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On 15/07/2025 1:57 pm, Will Deacon wrote:
On Tue, Jul 15, 2025 at 01:48:03PM +0100, James Clark wrote:


On 14/07/2025 2:54 pm, Will Deacon wrote:
On Thu, Jun 05, 2025 at 11:49:02AM +0100, James Clark wrote:
SPE data source filtering (optional from Armv8.8) requires that traps to
the filter register PMSDSFR be disabled. Document the requirements and
disable the traps if the feature is present.

Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
   Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 11 +++++++++++
   arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h   | 14 ++++++++++++++
   2 files changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst
index dee7b6de864f..abd75085a239 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst
@@ -404,6 +404,17 @@ Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met:
       - HDFGWTR2_EL2.nPMICFILTR_EL0 (bit 3) must be initialised to 0b1.
       - HDFGWTR2_EL2.nPMUACR_EL1 (bit 4) must be initialised to 0b1.
+  For CPUs with SPE data source filtering (FEAT_SPE_FDS):
+
+  - If EL3 is present:
+
+    - MDCR_EL3.EnPMS3 (bit 42) must be initialised to 0b1.
+
+  - If the kernel is entered at EL1 and EL2 is present:
+
+    - HDFGRTR2_EL2.nPMSDSFR_EL1 (bit 19) must be initialised to 0b1.
+    - HDFGWTR2_EL2.nPMSDSFR_EL1 (bit 19) must be initialised to 0b1.
+
     For CPUs with Memory Copy and Memory Set instructions (FEAT_MOPS):
     - If the kernel is entered at EL1 and EL2 is present:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index 1e7c7475e43f..02b4a7fc016e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -279,6 +279,20 @@
   	orr	x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMICFILTR_EL0
   	orr	x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMUACR_EL1
   .Lskip_pmuv3p9_\@:
+	mrs	x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
+	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT, #4
+	/* If SPE is implemented, */
+	cmp	x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_IMP
+	b.lt	.Lskip_spefds_\@
+	/* we can read PMSIDR and */
+	mrs_s	x1, SYS_PMSIDR_EL1
+	and	x1, x1,  #PMSIDR_EL1_FDS
+	/* if FEAT_SPE_FDS is implemented, */
+	cbz	x1, .Lskip_spefds_\@
+	/* disable traps to PMSDSFR. */
+	orr	x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMSDSFR_EL1

Why is this being done here rather than alongside the existing SPE
configuration of HDFGRTR_EL2 and HDFGWTR_EL2 near the start of
__init_el2_fgt?

I thought everything was separated by which trap configs it writes to,
rather than the feature. This SPE feature is in HDFGRTR2 so I put it in
__init_el2_fgt2 rather than __init_el2_fgt.

That's fair; __init_el2_fgt isn't the right place. But the redundancy of
re-reading PMSVer from DFR0 is a little jarring.

I suppose we could have a single __init_el2_spe that writes to both HDFGRTR
and HDFGRTR2 but we'd have to be careful to not overwrite what was already
done in the other sections.

Right, perhaps it would be clearer to have trap-preserving macros for
features in a specific ID register rather than per-trap configuration
register macros.

In other words, we have something like __init_fgt_aa64dfr0 which would
configure the FGT and FGT2 registers based on features in aa64dfr0. I
think you'd need to have a play to see how it ends up looking but the
main thing to avoid is having duplicate ID register parsing code for
setting up FGT and FGT2 traps.

Will

I'll give it a go but that could end up being fragile to something that is dependent on two different ID registers in the future. Then we'd end up in the same situation for a different reason.





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