Re: [PATCH net-next v4] ipv6: add `force_forwarding` sysctl to enable per-interface forwarding

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On 04.07.2025 08:00, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
From: Gabriel Goller <g.goller@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu,  3 Jul 2025 18:01:53 +0200
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
index 0f1251cce314..ec7fa1e890f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
@@ -2292,6 +2292,11 @@ conf/all/forwarding - BOOLEAN
 proxy_ndp - BOOLEAN
 	Do proxy ndp.

+force_forwarding - BOOLEAN
+	Enable forwarding on this interface only -- regardless of the setting on
+	``conf/all/forwarding``. When setting ``conf.all.forwarding`` to 0,
+	the ``force_forwarding`` flag will be reset on all interfaces.

Please update conf/all/forwarding too as it will be stale after
this patch.

I'll change the conf/all/forwarding section from:

	IPv4 and IPv6 work differently here; e.g. netfilter must be used
	to control which interfaces may forward packets and which not.

to:

	IPv4 and IPv6 work differently here; the ``force_forwarding`` flag must
	be used to control which interfaces may forward packets.

I hope that's all right.

+
 fwmark_reflect - BOOLEAN
 	Controls the fwmark of kernel-generated IPv6 reply packets that are not
 	associated with a socket for example, TCP RSTs or ICMPv6 echo replies).
diff --git a/include/linux/ipv6.h b/include/linux/ipv6.h
index 5aeeed22f35b..5380107e466c 100644
--- a/include/linux/ipv6.h
+++ b/include/linux/ipv6.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct ipv6_devconf {
 	__s32		forwarding;
 	__s32		disable_policy;
 	__s32		proxy_ndp;
+	__s32		force_forwarding;

nit: place force_forwarding just after forwarding.

Agree.

 	__cacheline_group_end(ipv6_devconf_read_txrx);

 	__s32		accept_ra;
@@ -857,6 +859,15 @@ static void addrconf_forward_change(struct net *net, __s32 newf)
 		idev = __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev);
 		if (idev) {
 			int changed = (!idev->cnf.forwarding) ^ (!newf);
+			/*
+			 * With the introduction of force_forwarding, we need to be backwards
+			 * compatible, so that means we need to set the force_forwarding flag

Strictly backward compatibility is not related I think because
the per iface conf is disabled by default, and this is a new
behaviour.  Maybe simply say

/* Disabling all.forwarding sets 0 to force_forwarding for all interfaces */

Agree.

+			 * on every interface to 0 if net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding is set to 0.
+			 * This allows the global forwarding flag to disable forwarding for
+			 * all interfaces.
+			 */
+			if (newf == 0)
+				WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding, newf);

 			WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding, newf);
 			if (changed)
@@ -5719,6 +5730,7 @@ static void ipv6_store_devconf(const struct ipv6_devconf *cnf,
 	array[DEVCONF_ACCEPT_UNTRACKED_NA] =
 		READ_ONCE(cnf->accept_untracked_na);
 	array[DEVCONF_ACCEPT_RA_MIN_LFT] = READ_ONCE(cnf->accept_ra_min_lft);
+	array[DEVCONF_FORCE_FORWARDING] = READ_ONCE(cnf->force_forwarding);
 }

[...]
 static inline size_t inet6_ifla6_size(void)
@@ -6747,6 +6759,78 @@ static int addrconf_sysctl_disable_policy(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write
 	return ret;
 }

+static void addrconf_force_forward_change(struct net *net, __s32 newf)
+{
+	ASSERT_RTNL();

__in6_dev_get_rtnl_net() has the same check so this is not needed.

Agree.

+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct inet6_dev *idev;
+
+	for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
+		idev = __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev);
+		if (idev) {
+			int changed = (!idev->cnf.force_forwarding) ^ (!newf);
+
+			WRITE_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding, newf);
+			if (changed) {
+				inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF,
+							     NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING,
+							     dev->ifindex, &idev->cnf);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int addrconf_sysctl_force_forwarding(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
+					    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct inet6_dev *idev = ctl->extra1;
+	struct net *net = ctl->extra2;
+	int *valp = ctl->data;
+	loff_t pos = *ppos;

nit: Please keep the reverse xmas tree order.
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/maintainer-netdev.html#local-variable-ordering-reverse-xmas-tree-rcs

+	int new_val = *valp;
+	int old_val = *valp;
+	int ret;
+
+	struct ctl_table tmp_ctl = *ctl;

same here.

Will do; moved this up.

+
+	tmp_ctl.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO;
+	tmp_ctl.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE;

As you are copying *ctl, please specify this in addrconf_sysctl[].

Umm how would I do that? Do you want me to add a comment explaining it?
I need extra1 and extra2 to be the network device so that I can set
NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING but I also want to use proc_douintvec_minmax.

+	tmp_ctl.data = &new_val;
+
+	ret = proc_douintvec_minmax(&tmp_ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+	if (write && old_val != new_val) {
+		if (!rtnl_net_trylock(net))
+			return restart_syscall();
+
+		if (valp == &net->ipv6.devconf_dflt->force_forwarding) {
+			inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF,
+						     NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING,
+						     NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT,
+						     net->ipv6.devconf_dflt);
+		} else if (valp == &net->ipv6.devconf_all->force_forwarding) {
+			inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF,
+						     NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING,
+						     NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL,
+						     net->ipv6.devconf_all);
+
+			addrconf_force_forward_change(net, new_val);
+		} else {
+			inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF,
+						     NETCONFA_FORCE_FORWARDING,
+						     idev->dev->ifindex,
+						     &idev->cnf);
+		}
+		rtnl_net_unlock(net);
+	}
+
+	if (write)
+		WRITE_ONCE(*valp, new_val);
+	if (ret)
+		*ppos = pos;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int minus_one = -1;
 static const int two_five_five = 255;
 static u32 ioam6_if_id_max = U16_MAX;
@@ -7217,6 +7301,13 @@ static const struct ctl_table addrconf_sysctl[] = {
 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_TWO,
 	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "force_forwarding",
+		.data		= &ipv6_devconf.force_forwarding,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= addrconf_sysctl_force_forwarding,

Here for extra{1,2}.

See above.

+	},
 };
 static int __addrconf_sysctl_register(struct net *net, char *dev_name,
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
index 7bd29a9ff0db..440b9efced72 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
@@ -509,7 +509,8 @@ int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	u32 mtu;

 	idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IP6CB(skb)->iif));
-	if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) == 0)
+	if (idev && !READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding) &&
+	    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding))

Now this ignores devconf_all when !idev whose dev was not
found or has not had a valid mtu.

if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) &&
   (!idev || !READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.force_forwarding)))

Oof yeah, you're right this is my mistake. I'll use your solution.

Thanks for the review!





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