On Tue, Jun 17, 2025 at 4:39 PM Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Mon, Jun 16, 2025 at 11:49:41PM +0900, Masahiro Yamada wrote: > > On Wed, Jun 11, 2025 at 4:38 PM Thomas Weißschuh > > <thomas.weissschuh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > Make sure the byte order and ABI of the userprogs matches the one of the > > > kernel, similar to how the bit size is handled. > > > Otherwise the userprogs may not be executable. > > > This happens for example on powerpc little endian, or riscv32. > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > --- > > > Makefile | 4 ++-- > > > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile > > > index c4293cf91e968ca8ee64452841fb266e24df63f6..b9aa1058321dabd3b3dd5610e45a2807dfa257f4 100644 > > > --- a/Makefile > > > +++ b/Makefile > > > @@ -1129,8 +1129,8 @@ ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS),) > > > LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --emit-relocs --discard-none > > > endif > > > > > > -# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel > > > -USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL := -m32 -m64 --target=% > > > +# Align the bit size, byte order and architecture of userspace programs with the kernel > > > +USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL := -m32 -m64 -mlittle-endian -mbig-endian --target=% -march=% -mabi=% > > > KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter $(USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL), $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) > > > KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter $(USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL), $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) > > > > > > Why didn't you do like this? > > > > USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL := $(filter -m32 -m64 -mlittle-endian > > -mbig-endian --target=% -march=% -mabi=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) > > $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) > > KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL) > > KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL) > > The idea was to keep the USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL line free of clutter, as it is > probably going to change more often. To improve reviewability and gain some > available horizontal space in case it should be needed at some point. > > If you prefer the other layout I'll be happy to switch it around. $(filter ... $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) is duplicated in the two lines. That is the reason for my suggestion. -- Best Regards Masahiro Yamada