Re: [PATCH v10 06/24] iommu/dma: Factor out a iommu_dma_map_swiotlb helper

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On 4/29/25 13:53, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
On Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 12:58:18PM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote:
On 4/28/25 17:22, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
From: Christoph Hellwig<hch@xxxxxx>

Split the iommu logic from iommu_dma_map_page into a separate helper.
This not only keeps the code neatly separated, but will also allow for
reuse in another caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig<hch@xxxxxx>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe<axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain<mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky<leonro@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

with a nit below ...

---
   drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
   1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index d3211a8d755e..d7684024c439 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -1138,6 +1138,43 @@ void iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
   			arch_sync_dma_for_device(sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir);
   }
+static phys_addr_t iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
+		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->iova_cookie->iovad;
+
+	if (!is_swiotlb_active(dev)) {
+		dev_warn_once(dev, "DMA bounce buffers are inactive, unable to map unaligned transaction.\n");
+		return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, phys, size);
+
+	phys = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, phys, size, iova_mask(iovad), dir,
+			attrs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Untrusted devices should not see padding areas with random leftover
+	 * kernel data, so zero the pre- and post-padding.
+	 * swiotlb_tbl_map_single() has initialized the bounce buffer proper to
+	 * the contents of the original memory buffer.
+	 */
+	if (phys != (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR && dev_is_untrusted(dev)) {
+		size_t start, virt = (size_t)phys_to_virt(phys);
+
+		/* Pre-padding */
+		start = iova_align_down(iovad, virt);
+		memset((void *)start, 0, virt - start);
+
+		/* Post-padding */
+		start = virt + size;
+		memset((void *)start, 0, iova_align(iovad, start) - start);
+	}
+
+	return phys;
+}
+
   dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
   	      unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
   	      unsigned long attrs)
@@ -1151,42 +1188,14 @@ dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
   	dma_addr_t iova, dma_mask = dma_get_mask(dev);
   	/*
-	 * If both the physical buffer start address and size are
-	 * page aligned, we don't need to use a bounce page.
+	 * If both the physical buffer start address and size are page aligned,
+	 * we don't need to use a bounce page.
   	 */
   	if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir) &&
   	    iova_offset(iovad, phys | size)) {
-		if (!is_swiotlb_active(dev)) {

... Is it better to move this check into the helper? Simply no-op if a
bounce page is not needed:

	if (!dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir) ||
	    !iova_offset(iovad, phys | size))
		return phys;

Am I missing something? iommu_dma_map_page() has more code after this
check, so it is not correct to return immediately:

   1189 dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
   1190               unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
   1191               unsigned long attrs)
   1192 {

<...>

   1201         /*
   1202          * If both the physical buffer start address and size are page aligned,
   1203          * we don't need to use a bounce page.
   1204          */
   1205         if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir) &&
   1206             iova_unaligned(iovad, phys, size)) {
   1207                 phys = iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs);
   1208                 if (phys == (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
   1209                         return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
   1210         }
   1211
   1212         if (!coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
   1213                 arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys, size, dir);
   1214
   1215         iova = __iommu_dma_map(dev, phys, size, prot, dma_mask);
   1216         if (iova == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
   1217                 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs);
   1218         return iova;
   1219 }

static phys_addr_t iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
<...>
	/*
	 * If both the physical buffer start address and size are page aligned,
	 * we don't need to use a bounce page.
	 */
	if (!dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir) ||
	    !iova_offset(iovad, phys | size))
		return phys;
<...>
}

Then,

dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
	unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
	unsigned long attrs)
{
<...>
	phys = iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs);
	if (phys == (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
<...>
}

Thanks,
baolu




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