On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 6:49 AM Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Mon, 17 Mar 2025, Derek J. Clark wrote: > > > Adds lenovo-wmi-other driver which provides the Lenovo "Other Mode" WMI > > interface that comes on some Lenovo "Gaming Series" hardware. Provides a > > firmware-attributes class which enables the use of tunable knobs for SPL, > > SPPT, and FPPT. > > > > Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@xxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > v4: > > - Treat Other Mode as a notifier chain head, use the notifier chain to > > get the current mode from Gamezone. > > - Add header file for Other Mode specific structs and finctions. > > - Use component master bind to cache the capdata01 array locally. > > - Drop all reference to external driver private data structs. > > - Various fixes from review. > > v3: > > - Add notifier block and store result for getting the Gamezone interface > > profile changes. > > - Add driver as master component of capdata01 driver. > > - Use FIELD_PREP where appropriate. > > - Move macros and associated functions out of lemovo-wmi.h that are only > > used by this driver. > > v2: > > - Use devm_kmalloc to ensure driver can be instanced, remove global > > reference. > > - Ensure reverse Christmas tree for all variable declarations. > > - Remove extra whitespace. > > - Use guard(mutex) in all mutex instances, global mutex. > > - Use pr_fmt instead of adding the driver name to each pr_err. > > - Remove noisy pr_info usage. > > - Rename other_method_wmi to lenovo_wmi_om_priv and om_wmi to priv. > > - Use list to get the lenovo_wmi_om_priv instance in some macro > > called functions as the data provided by the macros that use it > > doesn't pass a member of the struct for use in container_of. > > - Do not rely on GameZone interface to grab the current fan mode. > > --- > > MAINTAINERS | 2 + > > drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig | 15 + > > drivers/platform/x86/Makefile | 1 + > > drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.c | 626 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.h | 19 + > > 5 files changed, 663 insertions(+) > > create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.c > > create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.h > > > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS > > index 56ead241a053..87daee6075ad 100644 > > --- a/MAINTAINERS > > +++ b/MAINTAINERS > > @@ -13170,6 +13170,8 @@ F: drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-events.c > > F: drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-events.h > > F: drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-helpers.c > > F: drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-helpers.h > > +F: drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.c > > +F: drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.h > > > > LENOVO WMI HOTKEY UTILITIES DRIVER > > M: Jackie Dong <xy-jackie@xxxxxxx> > > diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig > > index 64663667f0cb..fc47604e37f7 100644 > > --- a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig > > +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig > > @@ -471,6 +471,21 @@ config LENOVO_WMI_DATA01 > > tristate > > depends on ACPI_WMI > > > > +config LENOVO_WMI_TUNING > > + tristate "Lenovo Other Mode WMI Driver" > > + depends on ACPI_WMI > > + select FW_ATTR_CLASS > > + select LENOVO_WMI_DATA01 > > + select LENOVO_WMI_EVENTS > > + select LENOVO_WMI_HELPERS > > + help > > + Say Y here if you have a WMI aware Lenovo Legion device and would like to use the > > + firmware_attributes API to control various tunable settings typically exposed by > > + Lenovo software in Windows. > > + > > + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will > > + be called lenovo-wmi-other. > > + > > config IDEAPAD_LAPTOP > > tristate "Lenovo IdeaPad Laptop Extras" > > depends on ACPI > > diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile > > index 7a35c77221b7..c6ce3c8594b1 100644 > > --- a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile > > +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile > > @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LENOVO_WMI_CAMERA) += lenovo-wmi-camera.o > > obj-$(CONFIG_LENOVO_WMI_DATA01) += lenovo-wmi-capdata01.o > > obj-$(CONFIG_LENOVO_WMI_EVENTS) += lenovo-wmi-events.o > > obj-$(CONFIG_LENOVO_WMI_HELPERS) += lenovo-wmi-helpers.o > > +obj-$(CONFIG_LENOVO_WMI_TUNING) += lenovo-wmi-other.o > > > > # Intel > > obj-y += intel/ > > diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.c b/drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.c > > new file mode 100644 > > index 000000000000..b517e45338e0 > > --- /dev/null > > +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/lenovo-wmi-other.c > > @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later > > +/* > > + * Lenovo Other Mode WMI interface driver. This driver uses the fw_attributes > > Again, put a summary on own line as mentioned for the other files. > > > + * class to expose the various WMI functions provided by the "Other Mode" WMI > > + * interface. This enables CPU and GPU power limit as well as various other > > + * attributes for devices that fall under the "Gaming Series" of Lenovo laptop > > + * devices. Each attribute exposed by the "Other Mode"" interface has a > > + * corresponding LENOVO_CAPABILITY_DATA_01 struct that allows the driver to > > + * probe details about the attribute such as set/get support, step, min, max, > > + * and default value. Each attibute has multiple pages, one for each of the > > + * fan profiles managed by the Gamezone interface. > > + * > > + * These attributes typically don't fit anywhere else in the sysfs and are set > > + * in Windows using one of Lenovo's multiple user applications. > > + * > > + * Copyright(C) 2025 Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@xxxxxxxxx> > > + */ > > + > > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt > > + > > +#include <linux/bitfield.h> > > +#include <linux/cleanup.h> > > +#include <linux/component.h> > > +#include <linux/container_of.h> > > +#include <linux/device.h> > > +#include <linux/gfp_types.h> > > +#include <linux/idr.h> > > +#include <linux/kobject.h> > > +#include <linux/notifier.h> > > +#include <linux/platform_profile.h> > > +#include <linux/types.h> > > +#include <linux/wmi.h> > > + > > +#include "lenovo-wmi-capdata01.h" > > +#include "lenovo-wmi-events.h" > > +#include "lenovo-wmi-gamezone.h" > > +#include "lenovo-wmi-helpers.h" > > +#include "lenovo-wmi-other.h" > > +#include "firmware_attributes_class.h" > > + > > +/* Interface GUIDs */ > > +#define LENOVO_OTHER_METHOD_GUID "DC2A8805-3A8C-41BA-A6F7-092E0089CD3B" > > + > > +/* Device IDs */ > > +#define WMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU 0x01 > > Two comments above add no value and can be dropped. > > > + > > +/* WMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU feature IDs */ > > +#define WMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_SPPT 0x01 /* Short Term Power Limit */ > > +#define WMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_FPPT 0x03 /* Long Term Power Limit */ > > +#define WMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_SPL 0x02 /* Peak Power Limit */ > > + > > +/* Type IDs*/ > > This is missing space but it doesn't IMO add any value, so just drop it. > Acked > > +#define WMI_TYPE_ID_NONE 0x00 > > + > > +/* Method IDs */ > > +#define WMI_FEATURE_VALUE_GET 17 /* Other Mode Getter */ > > +#define WMI_FEATURE_VALUE_SET 18 /* Other Mode Setter */ > > + > > +/* Attribute ID bitmasks */ > > Neither of two comments for the defines seem to provide much value. > Acked > > +#define ATTR_DEV_ID_MASK GENMASK(31, 24) > > +#define ATTR_FEAT_ID_MASK GENMASK(23, 16) > > +#define ATTR_MODE_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 8) > > +#define ATTR_TYPE_ID_MASK GENMASK(7, 0) > > Please align the GENMASK()s > Acked > > +static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(om_chain_head); > > + > > +enum attribute_property { > > + DEFAULT_VAL, > > + MAX_VAL, > > + MIN_VAL, > > + STEP_VAL, > > + SUPPORTED, > > +}; > > + > > +struct lwmi_om_priv { > > + struct blocking_notifier_head nhead; > > + struct component_master_ops *ops; > > + struct cd01_list cd01_list; > > + struct device *fw_attr_dev; > > + struct kset *fw_attr_kset; > > + struct notifier_block nb; > > + struct wmi_device *wdev; > > + struct ida ida; > > + int ida_id; > > +}; > > + > > +/* Tunable attribute that uses LENOVO_CAPABILITY_DATA_01 */ > > +struct tunable_attr_01 { > > + u32 type_id; > > + u32 device_id; > > + u32 feature_id; > > + u32 store_value; > > + struct device *dev; > > + struct capdata01 *capdata; > > +}; > > + > > +/* Tunable Attributes */ > > +struct tunable_attr_01 ppt_pl1_spl = { .device_id = WMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU, > > + .feature_id = WMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_SPL, > > + .type_id = WMI_TYPE_ID_NONE }; > > +struct tunable_attr_01 ppt_pl2_sppt = { .device_id = WMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU, > > + .feature_id = WMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_SPPT, > > + .type_id = WMI_TYPE_ID_NONE }; > > +struct tunable_attr_01 ppt_pl3_fppt = { .device_id = WMI_DEVICE_ID_CPU, > > + .feature_id = WMI_FEATURE_ID_CPU_FPPT, > > + .type_id = WMI_TYPE_ID_NONE }; > > + > > +struct capdata01_attr_group { > > + const struct attribute_group *attr_group; > > + struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr; > > +}; > > + > > +#define FW_ATTR_FOLDER "lenovo-wmi-other" > > Please add prefix and move to the top where the other defines are. > What do you mean by prefix? > > + > > +/* Notifier Methods */ > > +int lwmi_om_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) > > +{ > > + return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&om_chain_head, nb); > > +} > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(lwmi_om_register_notifier, "LENOVO_WMI_OTHER"); > > + > > +int lwmi_om_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) > > +{ > > + return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&om_chain_head, nb); > > +} > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(lwmi_om_unregister_notifier, "LENOVO_WMI_OTHER"); > > + > > +static void devm_lwmi_om_unregister_notifier(void *data) > > +{ > > + struct notifier_block *nb = data; > > + > > + lwmi_om_unregister_notifier(nb); > > +} > > + > > +int devm_lwmi_om_register_notifier(struct device *dev, > > + struct notifier_block *nb) > > I'd just put this on a single line. > Acked, as well as for similar instances > > +{ > > + int ret; > > + > > + ret = lwmi_om_register_notifier(nb); > > + if (ret < 0) > > + return ret; > > + > > + return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_lwmi_om_unregister_notifier, > > + nb); > > 80 chars isn't a hard rule so this and a few other ones could be put > to a single line. > > > +} > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_lwmi_om_register_notifier, "LENOVO_WMI_OTHER"); > > + > > +static int lwmi_om_notifier_call(enum thermal_mode *mode) > > +{ > > + int ret; > > + > > + ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&om_chain_head, THERMAL_MODE_EVENT, > > + mode); > > To one line? > > > + > > Please don't leave empty line between the func call and it's error > handling. > Acked > > + if (ret != NOTIFY_OK) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + if (*mode < SMARTFAN_MODE_QUIET || *mode > SMARTFAN_MODE_CUSTOM) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + return 0; > > +} > > + > > +/* Attribute Methods */ > > +/* > > + * int_type_show() - Emit the data type for an integer attribute > > + * @kobj: Pointer to the driver object. > > + * @kobj_attribute: Pointer to the attribute calling this function. > > + * @buf: The buffer to write to. > > + * > > + * Returns: Number of characters written to buf. > > Return: > > > + */ > > +static ssize_t int_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, > > + char *buf) > > +{ > > + return sysfs_emit(buf, "integer\n"); > > +} > > + > > +/* > > + * attr_capdata01_get - Get the data of the specified attribute > > + * from lwmi_om->cd01. > > "from lwmi_om->cd01" sounds a bit cryptic. > I'll elaborate. > > + * @tunable_attr: The attribute to be populated. > > + * > > + * Returns: Either a pointer to capability data, or NULL. > > Return: > > > + */ > > +static struct capdata01 * > > +attr_capdata01_get_data(struct lwmi_om_priv *priv, > > + struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr, > > + enum thermal_mode mode) > > +{ > > + u32 attribute_id = > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_DEV_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->device_id) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_FEAT_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->feature_id) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_MODE_ID_MASK, mode) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_TYPE_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->type_id); > > + int idx; > > + > > + for (idx = 0; idx < priv->cd01_list.count; idx++) { > > + if (!priv->cd01_list.data[idx]) > > + continue; > > + > > + if (priv->cd01_list.data[idx]->id != attribute_id) > > + continue; > > + return priv->cd01_list.data[idx]; > > + } > > + return NULL; > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * attr_capdata01_show() - Get the value of the specified attribute property > > + * from LENOVO_CAPABILITY_DATA_01. > > + * @kobj: Pointer to the driver object. > > + * @kobj_attribute: Pointer to the attribute calling this function. > > + * @buf: The buffer to write to. > > + * @tunable_attr: The attribute to be read. > > + * @prop: The property of this attribute to be read. > > + * > > + * This function is intended to be generic so it can be called from any "_show" > > + * attribute which works only with integers. > > + * > > + * If the WMI is success, then the sysfs attribute is notified. > > + * > > + * Returns: Either number of characters written to buf, or an error. > > + */ > > +static ssize_t attr_capdata01_show(struct kobject *kobj, > > + struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf, > > + struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr, > > + enum attribute_property prop) > > +{ > > + struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(tunable_attr->dev); > > + struct capdata01 *capdata; > > + int value; > > + > > + if (!priv) > > + return -ENODEV; > > + > > + capdata = attr_capdata01_get_data(priv, tunable_attr, > > + SMARTFAN_MODE_CUSTOM); > > + > > + if (!capdata) > > + return -ENODEV; > > + > > + switch (prop) { > > + case DEFAULT_VAL: > > + value = capdata->default_value; > > + break; > > + case MAX_VAL: > > + value = capdata->max_value; > > + break; > > + case MIN_VAL: > > + value = capdata->min_value; > > + break; > > + case STEP_VAL: > > + value = capdata->step; > > + break; > > + default: > > + return -EINVAL; > > + } > > + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value); > > +} > > + > > +/* Simple attribute creation */ > > + > > +/* > > + * att_current_value_store() - Set the current value of the given attribute > > + * @kobj: Pointer to the driver object. > > + * @kobj_attribute: Pointer to the attribute calling this function. > > + * @buf: The buffer to read from, this is parsed to `int` type. > > + * @count: Required by sysfs attribute macros, pass in from the callee attr. > > + * @tunable_attr: The attribute to be stored. > > + * > > + * This function is intended to be generic so it can be called from any > > + * attribute's "current_value_store" which works only with integers. The > > + * integer to be sent to the WMI method is range checked and an error returned > > + * if out of range. > > + * > > + * If the value is valid and WMI is success, then the sysfs attribute is > > + * notified. > > + * > > + * Returns: Either count, or an error. > > + */ > > +static ssize_t attr_current_value_store(struct kobject *kobj, > > + struct kobj_attribute *kattr, > > + const char *buf, size_t count, > > + struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr) > > +{ > > + struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(tunable_attr->dev); > > + struct wmi_method_args_32 args; > > + struct capdata01 *capdata; > > + enum thermal_mode mode; > > + u32 attribute_id; > > + u32 value; > > + int err; > > + > > + if (!priv) > > + return -ENODEV; > > + > > + err = lwmi_om_notifier_call(&mode); > > + if (err) > > + return err; > > + > > + if (mode != SMARTFAN_MODE_CUSTOM) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + capdata = attr_capdata01_get_data(priv, tunable_attr, mode); > > + > > + if (!capdata) > > + return -ENODEV; > > + > > + attribute_id = FIELD_PREP(ATTR_DEV_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->device_id) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_FEAT_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->feature_id) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_MODE_ID_MASK, mode) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_TYPE_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->type_id); > > + > > + err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &value); > > + if (err) > > + return err; > > + > > + if (value < capdata->min_value || value > capdata->max_value) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + args.arg0 = attribute_id; > > + args.arg1 = value; > > + > > + err = lwmi_dev_evaluate_method(priv->wdev, 0x0, WMI_FEATURE_VALUE_SET, > > + (unsigned char *)&args, sizeof(args), > > + NULL); > > + > > + if (err) > > + return err; > > + > > + tunable_attr->store_value = value; > > + return count; > > +}; > > + > > +/* > > + * attr_current_value_show() - Get the current value of the given attribute > > + * @kobj: Pointer to the driver object. > > + * @kobj_attribute: Pointer to the attribute calling this function. > > + * @buf: The buffer to write to. > > + * @tunable_attr: The attribute to be read. > > + * > > + * This function is intended to be generic so it can be called from any "_show" > > + * attribute which works only with integers. > > + * > > + * If the WMI is success, then the sysfs attribute is notified. > > + * > > + * Returns: Either number of characters written to buf, or an error. > > + */ > > +static ssize_t attr_current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, > > + struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf, > > + struct tunable_attr_01 *tunable_attr) > > +{ > > + struct lwmi_om_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(tunable_attr->dev); > > + struct wmi_method_args_32 args; > > + enum thermal_mode mode; > > + u32 attribute_id; > > + int retval; > > + int err; > > + > > + if (!priv) > > + return -ENODEV; > > + > > + err = lwmi_om_notifier_call(&mode); > > + if (err) > > + return err; > > + > > + attribute_id = FIELD_PREP(ATTR_DEV_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->device_id) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_FEAT_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->feature_id) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_MODE_ID_MASK, mode) | > > + FIELD_PREP(ATTR_TYPE_ID_MASK, tunable_attr->type_id); > > + > > + args.arg0 = attribute_id; > > + > > + err = lwmi_dev_evaluate_method(priv->wdev, 0x0, WMI_FEATURE_VALUE_GET, > > + (unsigned char *)&args, sizeof(args), > > + &retval); > > + > > + if (err) > > + return err; > > + > > + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", retval); > > +} > > + > > +/* Attribute macros */ > > +#define __LL_ATTR_RO(_func, _name) \ > > + { \ > > + .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \ > > + .show = _func##_##_name##_show, \ > > + } > > + > > +#define __LL_ATTR_RO_AS(_name, _show) \ > > + { \ > > + .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \ > > + .show = _show, \ > > + } > > + > > +#define __LL_ATTR_RW(_func, _name) \ > > + __ATTR(_name, 0644, _func##_##_name##_show, _func##_##_name##_store) > > + > > +/* Shows a formatted static variable */ > > +#define __ATTR_SHOW_FMT(_prop, _attrname, _fmt, _val) \ > > + static ssize_t _attrname##_##_prop##_show( \ > > + struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf) \ > > + { \ > > + return sysfs_emit(buf, _fmt, _val); \ > > + } \ > > + static struct kobj_attribute attr_##_attrname##_##_prop = \ > > + __LL_ATTR_RO(_attrname, _prop) > > + > > +/* Attribute current value read/write */ > > +#define __LL_TUNABLE_CURRENT_VALUE_CAP01(_attrname) \ > > + static ssize_t _attrname##_current_value_store( \ > > + struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, \ > > + const char *buf, size_t count) \ > > + { \ > > + return attr_current_value_store(kobj, kattr, buf, count, \ > > + &_attrname); \ > > + } \ > > + static ssize_t _attrname##_current_value_show( \ > > + struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf) \ > > + { \ > > + return attr_current_value_show(kobj, kattr, buf, &_attrname); \ > > + } \ > > + static struct kobj_attribute attr_##_attrname##_current_value = \ > > + __LL_ATTR_RW(_attrname, current_value) > > + > > +/* Attribute property read only */ > > +#define __LL_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(_prop, _attrname, _prop_type) \ > > + static ssize_t _attrname##_##_prop##_show( \ > > + struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kattr, char *buf) \ > > + { \ > > + return attr_capdata01_show(kobj, kattr, buf, &_attrname, \ > > + _prop_type); \ > > + } \ > > + static struct kobj_attribute attr_##_attrname##_##_prop = \ > > + __LL_ATTR_RO(_attrname, _prop) > > + > > +#define ATTR_GROUP_LL_TUNABLE_CAP01(_attrname, _fsname, _dispname) \ > > + __LL_TUNABLE_CURRENT_VALUE_CAP01(_attrname); \ > > + __LL_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(default_value, _attrname, DEFAULT_VAL); \ > > + __ATTR_SHOW_FMT(display_name, _attrname, "%s\n", _dispname); \ > > + __LL_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(max_value, _attrname, MAX_VAL); \ > > + __LL_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(min_value, _attrname, MIN_VAL); \ > > + __LL_TUNABLE_RO_CAP01(scalar_increment, _attrname, STEP_VAL); \ > > + static struct kobj_attribute attr_##_attrname##_type = \ > > + __LL_ATTR_RO_AS(type, int_type_show); \ > > + static struct attribute *_attrname##_attrs[] = { \ > > + &attr_##_attrname##_current_value.attr, \ > > + &attr_##_attrname##_default_value.attr, \ > > + &attr_##_attrname##_display_name.attr, \ > > + &attr_##_attrname##_max_value.attr, \ > > + &attr_##_attrname##_min_value.attr, \ > > + &attr_##_attrname##_scalar_increment.attr, \ > > + &attr_##_attrname##_type.attr, \ > > + NULL, \ > > + }; \ > > + static const struct attribute_group _attrname##_attr_group = { \ > > + .name = _fsname, .attrs = _attrname##_attrs \ > > + } > > + > > +ATTR_GROUP_LL_TUNABLE_CAP01(ppt_pl1_spl, "ppt_pl1_spl", > > + "Set the CPU sustained power limit"); > > +ATTR_GROUP_LL_TUNABLE_CAP01(ppt_pl2_sppt, "ppt_pl2_sppt", > > + "Set the CPU slow package power tracking limit"); > > +ATTR_GROUP_LL_TUNABLE_CAP01(ppt_pl3_fppt, "ppt_pl3_fppt", > > + "Set the CPU fast package power tracking limit"); > > + > > +static struct capdata01_attr_group capdata01_attr_groups[] = { > > + { &ppt_pl1_spl_attr_group, &ppt_pl1_spl }, > > + { &ppt_pl2_sppt_attr_group, &ppt_pl2_sppt }, > > + { &ppt_pl3_fppt_attr_group, &ppt_pl3_fppt }, > > + {}, > > +}; > > + > > +/* > > + * lwmi_om_fw_attr_add() - Registers all capdata01_attr_groups[] attributes as > > + * firmware_attributes_class members. > > Why this cannot simply be: > > Register all firmware_attributes_class members > > ? Sure > > + * @priv: The Other Mode driver data. > > IMO, if you want to go to specific details such as mentioning the variable > name you can add the description here and write the longer explanation > (but in this case I'm not sure if it's worth the effort really). > > > + * Returns: Either 0, or an error. > > Return: > > > + */ > > +static int lwmi_om_fw_attr_add(struct lwmi_om_priv *priv) > > +{ > > + int err, i; > > + > > + ida_init(&priv->ida); > > + priv->ida_id = ida_alloc(&priv->ida, GFP_KERNEL); > > + if (priv->ida_id < 0) > > + return priv->ida_id; > > + > > + priv->fw_attr_dev = device_create(&firmware_attributes_class, NULL, > > + MKDEV(0, 0), NULL, "%s", > > + FW_ATTR_FOLDER); > > + if (IS_ERR(priv->fw_attr_dev)) { > > + err = PTR_ERR(priv->fw_attr_dev); > > + return err; > > Leaks the allocated ida? > Will fix. > > + } > > + > > + priv->fw_attr_kset = kset_create_and_add("attributes", NULL, > > + &priv->fw_attr_dev->kobj); > > + if (!priv->fw_attr_kset) { > > + err = -ENOMEM; > > + goto err_destroy_classdev; > > + } > > + > > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(capdata01_attr_groups) - 1; i++) { > > Change i to unsigned when used in loops like this. > > > + err = sysfs_create_group(&priv->fw_attr_kset->kobj, > > + capdata01_attr_groups[i].attr_group); > > + if (err) { > > + pr_debug("Failed to create sysfs-group for %s: %d\n", > > + capdata01_attr_groups[i].attr_group->name, > > + err); > > + goto err_remove_groups; > > + } > > + capdata01_attr_groups[i].tunable_attr->dev = &priv->wdev->dev; > > + } > > + return 0; > > + > > +err_remove_groups: > > + ida_free(&priv->ida, priv->ida_id); > > + while (i-- >= 0) { > > >= 0 is not necessary. > I suppose with an unsigned int it will never go below 0, so that's fine. FYI this was discussed at length in the last version and added at Mario's request.