Re: [PATCH RESEND] Bluetooth: vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early

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Dear Ivan,


Thank you for your patch.

Am 16.07.25 um 02:42 schrieb Ivan Pravdin:
Move the creation of debugfs files into a dedicated function, and ensure
they are explicitly removed during vhci_release(), before associated
data structures are freed.

Previously, debugfs files such as "force_suspend", "force_wakeup", and
others were created under hdev->debugfs but not removed in
vhci_release(). Since vhci_release() frees the backing vhci_data
structure, any access to these files after release would result in
use-after-free errors.

Although hdev->debugfs is later freed in hci_release_dev(), user can
access files after vhci_data is freed but before hdev->debugfs is
released.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Pravdin <ipravdin.official@xxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: ab4e4380d4e1 ("Bluetooth: Add vhci devcoredump support")

Not important, but I’d put the Signed-off-by: tag last.

---
Resending because previous patch got archived [1].

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/bluetooth/patch/20250614235317.304705-1-ipravdin.official@xxxxxxxxx/

  drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
index f7d8c3c00655..2fef08254d78 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
@@ -380,6 +380,28 @@ static const struct file_operations force_devcoredump_fops = {
  	.write		= force_devcd_write,
  };
+static void vhci_debugfs_init(struct vhci_data *data)
+{
+	struct hci_dev *hdev = data->hdev;
+
+	debugfs_create_file("force_suspend", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
+			    &force_suspend_fops);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("force_wakeup", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
+			    &force_wakeup_fops);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_MSFTEXT))
+		debugfs_create_file("msft_opcode", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
+				    &msft_opcode_fops);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_AOSPEXT))
+		debugfs_create_file("aosp_capable", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
+				    &aosp_capable_fops);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("force_devcoredump", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
+			    &force_devcoredump_fops);
+}
+
  static int __vhci_create_device(struct vhci_data *data, __u8 opcode)
  {
  	struct hci_dev *hdev;
@@ -434,22 +456,8 @@ static int __vhci_create_device(struct vhci_data *data, __u8 opcode)
  		return -EBUSY;
  	}
- debugfs_create_file("force_suspend", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
-			    &force_suspend_fops);
-
-	debugfs_create_file("force_wakeup", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
-			    &force_wakeup_fops);
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_MSFTEXT))
-		debugfs_create_file("msft_opcode", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
-				    &msft_opcode_fops);
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_AOSPEXT))
-		debugfs_create_file("aosp_capable", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
-				    &aosp_capable_fops);
-
-	debugfs_create_file("force_devcoredump", 0644, hdev->debugfs, data,
-			    &force_devcoredump_fops);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hdev->debugfs))
+		vhci_debugfs_init(data);
hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = HCI_VENDOR_PKT; @@ -651,6 +659,21 @@ static int vhci_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  	return 0;
  }
+static void vhci_debugfs_remove(struct hci_dev *hdev)
+{
+	debugfs_lookup_and_remove("force_suspend", hdev->debugfs);
+
+	debugfs_lookup_and_remove("force_wakeup", hdev->debugfs);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_MSFTEXT))
+		debugfs_lookup_and_remove("msft_opcode", hdev->debugfs);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BT_AOSPEXT))
+		debugfs_lookup_and_remove("aosp_capable", hdev->debugfs);
+
+	debugfs_lookup_and_remove("force_devcoredump", hdev->debugfs);
+}
+
  static int vhci_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  {
  	struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
@@ -662,6 +685,8 @@ static int vhci_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  	hdev = data->hdev;
if (hdev) {
+		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hdev->debugfs))
+			vhci_debugfs_remove(hdev);
  		hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
  		hci_free_dev(hdev);
  	}

Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>


Kind regards,

Paul




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