Re: [PATCH] blk-throttle: check policy bit in blk_throtl_activated()

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Hi,

在 2025/9/2 20:39, gj.han@xxxxxxxxxxx 写道:
From: Han Guangjiang <hanguangjiang@xxxxxxxxxxx>

On repeated cold boots we occasionally hit a NULL pointer crash in
blk_should_throtl() when throttling is consulted before the throttle
policy is fully enabled for the queue. Checking only q->td != NULL is
insufficient during early initialization, so blkg_to_pd() for the
throttle policy can still return NULL and blkg_to_tg() becomes NULL,
which later gets dereferenced.

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
  at virtual address 0000000000000156
  ...
  pc : submit_bio_noacct+0x14c/0x4c8
  lr : submit_bio_noacct+0x48/0x4c8
  sp : ffff800087f0b690
  x29: ffff800087f0b690 x28: 0000000000005f90 x27: ffff00068af393c0
  x26: 0000000000080000 x25: 000000000002fbc0 x24: ffff000684ddcc70
  x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000
  x20: 0000000000080000 x19: ffff000684ddcd08 x18: ffffffffffffffff
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff80008132a550 x15: 0000ffff98020fff
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 1fffe000d11d7021 x12: ffff000688eb810c
  x11: ffff00077ec4bb80 x10: ffff000688dcb720 x9 : ffff80008068ef60
  x8 : 00000a6fb8a86e85 x7 : 000000000000111e x6 : 0000000000000002
  x5 : 0000000000000246 x4 : 0000000000015cff x3 : 0000000000394500
  x2 : ffff000682e35e40 x1 : 0000000000364940 x0 : 000000000000001a
  Call trace:
   submit_bio_noacct+0x14c/0x4c8
   verity_map+0x178/0x2c8
   __map_bio+0x228/0x250
   dm_submit_bio+0x1c4/0x678
   __submit_bio+0x170/0x230
   submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x16c/0x388
   submit_bio_noacct+0x16c/0x4c8
   submit_bio+0xb4/0x210
   f2fs_submit_read_bio+0x4c/0xf0
   f2fs_mpage_readpages+0x3b0/0x5f0
   f2fs_readahead+0x90/0xe8

Tighten blk_throtl_activated() to also require that the throttle policy
bit is set on the queue:

   return q->td != NULL &&
          test_bit(blkcg_policy_throtl.plid, q->blkcg_pols);

This prevents blk_should_throtl() from accessing throttle group state
until policy data has been attached to blkgs.

Fixes: a3166c51702b ("blk-throttle: delay initialization until configuration")
Co-developed-by: Liang Jie <liangjie@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Liang Jie <liangjie@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Han Guangjiang <hanguangjiang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  block/blk-throttle.h | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.h b/block/blk-throttle.h
index 3b27755bfbff..9ca43dc56eda 100644
--- a/block/blk-throttle.h
+++ b/block/blk-throttle.h
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void blk_throtl_cancel_bios(struct gendisk *disk);
static inline bool blk_throtl_activated(struct request_queue *q)
  {
-	return q->td != NULL;
+	return q->td != NULL && test_bit(blkcg_policy_throtl.plid, q->blkcg_pols);
  }

Instead of add checking from hot path, do you consider delaying setting q->td
until policy is activated from the slow path? I think this is better solution.

Thanks,
Kuai

static inline bool blk_should_throtl(struct bio *bio)




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