Re: [PATCH v8 10/12] blk-mq: use hk cpus only when isolcpus=io_queue is enabled

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On 9/5/25 16:59, Daniel Wagner wrote:
Extend the capabilities of the generic CPU to hardware queue (hctx)
mapping code, so it maps houskeeping CPUs and isolated CPUs to the
hardware queues evenly.

A hctx is only operational when there is at least one online
housekeeping CPU assigned (aka active_hctx). Thus, check the final
mapping that there is no hctx which has only offline housekeeing CPU and
online isolated CPUs.

Example mapping result:

   16 online CPUs

   isolcpus=io_queue,2-3,6-7,12-13

Queue mapping:
         hctx0: default 0 2
         hctx1: default 1 3
         hctx2: default 4 6
         hctx3: default 5 7
         hctx4: default 8 12
         hctx5: default 9 13
         hctx6: default 10
         hctx7: default 11
         hctx8: default 14
         hctx9: default 15

IRQ mapping:
         irq 42 affinity 0 effective 0  nvme0q0
         irq 43 affinity 0 effective 0  nvme0q1
         irq 44 affinity 1 effective 1  nvme0q2
         irq 45 affinity 4 effective 4  nvme0q3
         irq 46 affinity 5 effective 5  nvme0q4
         irq 47 affinity 8 effective 8  nvme0q5
         irq 48 affinity 9 effective 9  nvme0q6
         irq 49 affinity 10 effective 10  nvme0q7
         irq 50 affinity 11 effective 11  nvme0q8
         irq 51 affinity 14 effective 14  nvme0q9
         irq 52 affinity 15 effective 15  nvme0q10

A corner case is when the number of online CPUs and present CPUs
differ and the driver asks for less queues than online CPUs, e.g.

   8 online CPUs, 16 possible CPUs

   isolcpus=io_queue,2-3,6-7,12-13
   virtio_blk.num_request_queues=2

Queue mapping:
         hctx0: default 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13
         hctx1: default 9 10 11 14 15

IRQ mapping
         irq 27 affinity 0 effective 0 virtio0-config
         irq 28 affinity 0-1,4-5,8 effective 5 virtio0-req.0
         irq 29 affinity 9-11,14-15 effective 0 virtio0-req.1

Noteworthy is that for the normal/default configuration (!isoclpus) the
mapping will change for systems which have non hyperthreading CPUs. The
main assignment loop will completely rely that group_mask_cpus_evenly to
do the right thing. The old code would distribute the CPUs linearly over
the hardware context:

queue mapping for /dev/nvme0n1
         hctx0: default 0 8
         hctx1: default 1 9
         hctx2: default 2 10
         hctx3: default 3 11
         hctx4: default 4 12
         hctx5: default 5 13
         hctx6: default 6 14
         hctx7: default 7 15

The assign each hardware context the map generated by the
group_mask_cpus_evenly function:

queue mapping for /dev/nvme0n1
         hctx0: default 0 1
         hctx1: default 2 3
         hctx2: default 4 5
         hctx3: default 6 7
         hctx4: default 8 9
         hctx5: default 10 11
         hctx6: default 12 13
         hctx7: default 14 15

In case of hyperthreading CPUs, the resulting map stays the same.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  block/blk-mq-cpumap.c | 177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  1 file changed, 158 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c b/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c
index 8244ecf878358c0b8de84458dcd5100c2f360213..1e66882e4d5bd9f78d132f3a229a1577853f7a9f 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-cpumap.c
@@ -17,12 +17,25 @@
  #include "blk.h"
  #include "blk-mq.h"
+static struct cpumask blk_hk_online_mask;
+
  static unsigned int blk_mq_num_queues(const struct cpumask *mask,
  				      unsigned int max_queues)
  {
  	unsigned int num;
- num = cpumask_weight(mask);
+	if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_IO_QUEUE)) {
+		const struct cpumask *hk_mask;
+		struct cpumask avail_mask;
+
+		hk_mask = housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_IO_QUEUE);
+		cpumask_and(&avail_mask, mask, hk_mask);
+
+		num = cpumask_weight(&avail_mask);
+	} else {
+		num = cpumask_weight(mask);
+	}
+
  	return min_not_zero(num, max_queues);
  }
@@ -31,9 +44,13 @@ static unsigned int blk_mq_num_queues(const struct cpumask *mask,
   *
   * Returns an affinity mask that represents the queue-to-CPU mapping
   * requested by the block layer based on possible CPUs.
+ * This helper takes isolcpus settings into account.
   */
  const struct cpumask *blk_mq_possible_queue_affinity(void)
  {
+	if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_IO_QUEUE))
+		return housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_IO_QUEUE);
+
  	return cpu_possible_mask;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_possible_queue_affinity);
@@ -46,6 +63,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_possible_queue_affinity);
   */
  const struct cpumask *blk_mq_online_queue_affinity(void)
  {
+	if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_IO_QUEUE)) {
+		cpumask_and(&blk_hk_online_mask, cpu_online_mask,
+			    housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_IO_QUEUE));
+		return &blk_hk_online_mask;

Can you explain the use of 'blk_hk_online_mask'?
Why is a static variable?
To my untrained eye it's being recalculated every time one calls
this function. And only the first invocation run on an empty mask,
all subsequent ones see a populated mask.

Is that the intention?

Cheers,

Hannes
--
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                  Kernel Storage Architect
hare@xxxxxxx                                +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), GF: I. Totev, A. McDonald, W. Knoblich




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