"Daniel Almeida" <daniel.almeida@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > Hi Andreas, > >> On 11 Jul 2025, at 08:43, Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> Improve `Formatter` so that it can write to an array or slice buffer. >> >> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@xxxxxxxxxx> >> --- >> rust/kernel/str.rs | 19 ++++++++++++++----- >> 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/rust/kernel/str.rs b/rust/kernel/str.rs >> index 488b0e97004e..41af456a46c8 100644 >> --- a/rust/kernel/str.rs >> +++ b/rust/kernel/str.rs >> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ >> use crate::prelude::*; >> use core::{ >> fmt::{self, Write}, >> + marker::PhantomData, >> ops::{self, Deref, DerefMut, Index}, >> }; >> >> @@ -794,9 +795,9 @@ fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result { >> /// Allows formatting of [`fmt::Arguments`] into a raw buffer. >> /// >> /// Fails if callers attempt to write more than will fit in the buffer. >> -pub(crate) struct Formatter(RawFormatter); >> +pub(crate) struct Formatter<'a>(RawFormatter, PhantomData<&'a mut ()>); >> >> -impl Formatter { >> +impl Formatter<'_> { >> /// Creates a new instance of [`Formatter`] with the given buffer. >> /// >> /// # Safety >> @@ -805,11 +806,19 @@ impl Formatter { >> /// for the lifetime of the returned [`Formatter`]. >> pub(crate) unsafe fn from_buffer(buf: *mut u8, len: usize) -> Self { >> // SAFETY: The safety requirements of this function satisfy those of the callee. >> - Self(unsafe { RawFormatter::from_buffer(buf, len) }) >> + Self(unsafe { RawFormatter::from_buffer(buf, len) }, PhantomData) >> + } >> + >> + /// Create a new [`Self`] instance. >> + #[expect(dead_code)] >> + pub(crate) fn new<'a>(buffer: &'a mut [u8]) -> Formatter<'a> { > > nit: the function above this one returns Self, and this one returns Formatter. > Perhaps this one should also return Self for consistency? Thanks. Not sure about the explicit lifetime either, I'll reformat: @@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn from_buffer(buf: *mut u8, len: usize) -> Self { /// Create a new [`Self`] instance. #[expect(dead_code)] - pub(crate) fn new<'a>(buffer: &'a mut [u8]) -> Formatter<'a> { + pub(crate) fn new(buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Self { // SAFETY: `buffer` is valid for writes for the entire length for // the lifetime of `Self`. unsafe { Formatter::from_buffer(buffer.as_mut_ptr(), buffer.len()) } Best regards, Andreas Hindborg