[PATCH 4/4] selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY

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Enable UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY support for ublk utility by argument
`--auto_zc`, meantime support this feature in null, loop and stripe
target code.

Add function test generic_08 for covering basic UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY
feature.

Also cover UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY in stress_03, stress_04 and stress_05
test too.

'fio/t/io_uring -p0 /dev/ublkb0' shows that F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY can improve
IOPS by 50% compared with F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY in my test VM.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile         |  2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/file_backed.c    |  9 ++--
 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.c          | 13 ++++--
 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h          |  6 +++
 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/null.c           | 43 ++++++++++++++-----
 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/stripe.c         | 14 +++---
 .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_08.sh | 28 ++++++++++++
 .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_03.sh  |  6 +++
 .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_04.sh  |  6 +++
 .../testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh  |  8 ++++
 10 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_08.sh

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile
index f34ac0bac696..8475716f407b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ TEST_PROGS += test_generic_05.sh
 TEST_PROGS += test_generic_06.sh
 TEST_PROGS += test_generic_07.sh
 
+TEST_PROGS += test_generic_08.sh
+
 TEST_PROGS += test_null_01.sh
 TEST_PROGS += test_null_02.sh
 TEST_PROGS += test_loop_01.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/file_backed.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/file_backed.c
index 6f34eabfae97..0e1b9f670403 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/file_backed.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/file_backed.c
@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ static int loop_queue_flush_io(struct ublk_queue *q, const struct ublksrv_io_des
 static int loop_queue_tgt_rw_io(struct ublk_queue *q, const struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod, int tag)
 {
 	unsigned ublk_op = ublksrv_get_op(iod);
-	int zc = ublk_queue_use_zc(q);
-	enum io_uring_op op = ublk_to_uring_op(iod, zc);
+	unsigned zc = ublk_queue_use_zc(q);
+	unsigned auto_zc = ublk_queue_use_auto_zc(q);
+	enum io_uring_op op = ublk_to_uring_op(iod, zc | auto_zc);
 	struct io_uring_sqe *sqe[3];
 
-	if (!zc) {
+	if (!zc || auto_zc) {
 		ublk_queue_alloc_sqes(q, sqe, 1);
 		if (!sqe[0])
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ static int loop_queue_tgt_rw_io(struct ublk_queue *q, const struct ublksrv_io_de
 				(void *)iod->addr,
 				iod->nr_sectors << 9,
 				iod->start_sector << 9);
+		if (auto_zc)
+			sqe[0]->buf_index = tag;
 		io_uring_sqe_set_flags(sqe[0], IOSQE_FIXED_FILE);
 		/* bit63 marks us as tgt io */
 		sqe[0]->user_data = build_user_data(tag, ublk_op, 0, 1);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.c
index 701b47f98902..fe475a76e669 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.c
@@ -420,9 +420,12 @@ static int ublk_queue_init(struct ublk_queue *q)
 	q->cmd_inflight = 0;
 	q->tid = gettid();
 
-	if (dev->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY) {
+	if (dev->dev_info.flags & (UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY | UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY)) {
 		q->state |= UBLKSRV_NO_BUF;
-		q->state |= UBLKSRV_ZC;
+		if (dev->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY)
+			q->state |= UBLKSRV_ZC;
+		if (dev->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY)
+			q->state |= UBLKSRV_AUTO_ZC;
 	}
 
 	cmd_buf_size = ublk_queue_cmd_buf_sz(q);
@@ -461,7 +464,7 @@ static int ublk_queue_init(struct ublk_queue *q)
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	if (dev->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY) {
+	if (dev->dev_info.flags & (UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY | UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY)) {
 		ret = io_uring_register_buffers_sparse(&q->ring, q->q_depth);
 		if (ret) {
 			ublk_err("ublk dev %d queue %d register spare buffers failed %d",
@@ -1203,6 +1206,7 @@ static int cmd_dev_get_features(void)
 		[const_ilog2(UBLK_F_USER_COPY)] = "USER_COPY",
 		[const_ilog2(UBLK_F_ZONED)] = "ZONED",
 		[const_ilog2(UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO)] = "RECOVERY_FAIL_IO",
+		[const_ilog2(UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY)] = "AUTO_ZC",
 	};
 	struct ublk_dev *dev;
 	__u64 features = 0;
@@ -1297,6 +1301,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{ "recovery_fail_io",	1,	NULL, 'e'},
 		{ "recovery_reissue",	1,	NULL, 'i'},
 		{ "get_data",		1,	NULL, 'g'},
+		{ "auto_zc",		0,	NULL,  0},
 		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 	};
 	const struct ublk_tgt_ops *ops = NULL;
@@ -1367,6 +1372,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				ublk_dbg_mask = 0;
 			if (!strcmp(longopts[option_idx].name, "foreground"))
 				ctx.fg = 1;
+			if (!strcmp(longopts[option_idx].name, "auto_zc"))
+				ctx.flags |= UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY;
 			break;
 		case '?':
 			/*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h
index 44ee1e4ac55b..4c97ee6aafa2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk.h
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ struct ublk_queue {
 #define UBLKSRV_QUEUE_IDLE	(1U << 1)
 #define UBLKSRV_NO_BUF		(1U << 2)
 #define UBLKSRV_ZC		(1U << 3)
+#define UBLKSRV_AUTO_ZC		(1U << 4)
 	unsigned state;
 	pid_t tid;
 	pthread_t thread;
@@ -388,6 +389,11 @@ static inline int ublk_queue_use_zc(const struct ublk_queue *q)
 	return q->state & UBLKSRV_ZC;
 }
 
+static inline int ublk_queue_use_auto_zc(const struct ublk_queue *q)
+{
+	return q->state & UBLKSRV_AUTO_ZC;
+}
+
 extern const struct ublk_tgt_ops null_tgt_ops;
 extern const struct ublk_tgt_ops loop_tgt_ops;
 extern const struct ublk_tgt_ops stripe_tgt_ops;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/null.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/null.c
index 91fec3690d4b..1362dd422c6e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/null.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/null.c
@@ -42,10 +42,22 @@ static int ublk_null_tgt_init(const struct dev_ctx *ctx, struct ublk_dev *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void __setup_nop_io(int tag, const struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod,
+		struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	unsigned ublk_op = ublksrv_get_op(iod);
+
+	io_uring_prep_nop(sqe);
+	sqe->buf_index = tag;
+	sqe->flags |= IOSQE_FIXED_FILE;
+	sqe->rw_flags = IORING_NOP_FIXED_BUFFER | IORING_NOP_INJECT_RESULT;
+	sqe->len = iod->nr_sectors << 9; 	/* injected result */
+	sqe->user_data = build_user_data(tag, ublk_op, 0, 1);
+}
+
 static int null_queue_zc_io(struct ublk_queue *q, int tag)
 {
 	const struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod = ublk_get_iod(q, tag);
-	unsigned ublk_op = ublksrv_get_op(iod);
 	struct io_uring_sqe *sqe[3];
 
 	ublk_queue_alloc_sqes(q, sqe, 3);
@@ -55,12 +67,8 @@ static int null_queue_zc_io(struct ublk_queue *q, int tag)
 			ublk_cmd_op_nr(sqe[0]->cmd_op), 0, 1);
 	sqe[0]->flags |= IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS | IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK;
 
-	io_uring_prep_nop(sqe[1]);
-	sqe[1]->buf_index = tag;
-	sqe[1]->flags |= IOSQE_FIXED_FILE | IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK;
-	sqe[1]->rw_flags = IORING_NOP_FIXED_BUFFER | IORING_NOP_INJECT_RESULT;
-	sqe[1]->len = iod->nr_sectors << 9; 	/* injected result */
-	sqe[1]->user_data = build_user_data(tag, ublk_op, 0, 1);
+	__setup_nop_io(tag, iod, sqe[1]);
+	sqe[1]->flags |= IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK;
 
 	io_uring_prep_buf_unregister(sqe[2], 0, tag, q->q_id, tag);
 	sqe[2]->user_data = build_user_data(tag, ublk_cmd_op_nr(sqe[2]->cmd_op), 0, 1);
@@ -69,6 +77,16 @@ static int null_queue_zc_io(struct ublk_queue *q, int tag)
 	return 2;
 }
 
+static int null_queue_auto_zc_io(struct ublk_queue *q, int tag)
+{
+	const struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod = ublk_get_iod(q, tag);
+	struct io_uring_sqe *sqe[1];
+
+	ublk_queue_alloc_sqes(q, sqe, 1);
+	__setup_nop_io(tag, iod, sqe[0]);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static void ublk_null_io_done(struct ublk_queue *q, int tag,
 		const struct io_uring_cqe *cqe)
 {
@@ -94,15 +112,18 @@ static void ublk_null_io_done(struct ublk_queue *q, int tag,
 static int ublk_null_queue_io(struct ublk_queue *q, int tag)
 {
 	const struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod = ublk_get_iod(q, tag);
-	int zc = ublk_queue_use_zc(q);
+	unsigned auto_zc = ublk_queue_use_auto_zc(q);
+	unsigned zc = ublk_queue_use_zc(q);
 	int queued;
 
-	if (!zc) {
+	if (auto_zc)
+		queued = null_queue_auto_zc_io(q, tag);
+	else if (zc)
+		queued = null_queue_zc_io(q, tag);
+	else {
 		ublk_complete_io(q, tag, iod->nr_sectors << 9);
 		return 0;
 	}
-
-	queued = null_queue_zc_io(q, tag);
 	ublk_queued_tgt_io(q, tag, queued);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/stripe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/stripe.c
index 5dbd6392d83d..ba3d7789ac21 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/stripe.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/stripe.c
@@ -126,8 +126,9 @@ static inline enum io_uring_op stripe_to_uring_op(
 static int stripe_queue_tgt_rw_io(struct ublk_queue *q, const struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod, int tag)
 {
 	const struct stripe_conf *conf = get_chunk_shift(q);
-	int zc = !!(ublk_queue_use_zc(q) != 0);
-	enum io_uring_op op = stripe_to_uring_op(iod, zc);
+	unsigned auto_zc = (ublk_queue_use_auto_zc(q) != 0);
+	unsigned zc = (ublk_queue_use_zc(q) != 0);
+	enum io_uring_op op = stripe_to_uring_op(iod, zc | auto_zc);
 	struct io_uring_sqe *sqe[NR_STRIPE];
 	struct stripe_array *s = alloc_stripe_array(conf, iod);
 	struct ublk_io *io = ublk_get_io(q, tag);
@@ -153,12 +154,11 @@ static int stripe_queue_tgt_rw_io(struct ublk_queue *q, const struct ublksrv_io_
 				(void *)t->vec,
 				t->nr_vec,
 				t->start << 9);
-		if (zc) {
+		io_uring_sqe_set_flags(sqe[i], IOSQE_FIXED_FILE);
+		if (auto_zc || zc) {
 			sqe[i]->buf_index = tag;
-			io_uring_sqe_set_flags(sqe[i],
-					IOSQE_FIXED_FILE | IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK);
-		} else {
-			io_uring_sqe_set_flags(sqe[i], IOSQE_FIXED_FILE);
+			if (zc)
+				sqe[i]->flags |= IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK;
 		}
 		/* bit63 marks us as tgt io */
 		sqe[i]->user_data = build_user_data(tag, ublksrv_get_op(iod), i - zc, 1);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_08.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_08.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..5c54331ad900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_generic_08.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+. "$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"/test_common.sh
+
+TID="generic_08"
+ERR_CODE=0
+
+_prep_test "generic" "test UBLK_F_AUTO_ZERO_COPY"
+
+_create_backfile 0 256M
+_create_backfile 1 256M
+
+dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t loop -q 2 --auto_zc "${UBLK_BACKFILES[0]}")
+_check_add_dev $TID $?
+
+if ! _mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}"; then
+	_cleanup_test "generic"
+	_show_result $TID 255
+fi
+
+dev_id=$(_add_ublk_dev -t stripe --auto_zc "${UBLK_BACKFILES[0]}" "${UBLK_BACKFILES[1]}")
+_check_add_dev $TID $?
+_mkfs_mount_test /dev/ublkb"${dev_id}"
+ERR_CODE=$?
+
+_cleanup_test "generic"
+_show_result $TID $ERR_CODE
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_03.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_03.sh
index e0854f71d35b..11173f4e9842 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_03.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_03.sh
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ _create_backfile 2 128M
 ublk_io_and_remove 8G -t null -q 4 -z &
 ublk_io_and_remove 256M -t loop -q 4 -z "${UBLK_BACKFILES[0]}" &
 ublk_io_and_remove 256M -t stripe -q 4 -z "${UBLK_BACKFILES[1]}" "${UBLK_BACKFILES[2]}" &
+
+if _have_feature "AUTO_ZC"; then
+	ublk_io_and_remove 8G -t null -q 4 --auto_zc &
+	ublk_io_and_remove 256M -t loop -q 4 --auto_zc "${UBLK_BACKFILES[0]}" &
+	ublk_io_and_remove 256M -t stripe -q 4 --auto_zc "${UBLK_BACKFILES[1]}" "${UBLK_BACKFILES[2]}" &
+fi
 wait
 
 _cleanup_test "stress"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_04.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_04.sh
index 1798a98387e8..c219753513d1 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_04.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_04.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ _create_backfile 2 128M
 ublk_io_and_kill_daemon 8G -t null -q 4 -z &
 ublk_io_and_kill_daemon 256M -t loop -q 4 -z "${UBLK_BACKFILES[0]}" &
 ublk_io_and_kill_daemon 256M -t stripe -q 4 -z "${UBLK_BACKFILES[1]}" "${UBLK_BACKFILES[2]}" &
+
+if _have_feature "AUTO_ZC"; then
+	ublk_io_and_kill_daemon 8G -t null -q 4 --auto_zc &
+	ublk_io_and_kill_daemon 256M -t loop -q 4 --auto_zc "${UBLK_BACKFILES[0]}" &
+	ublk_io_and_kill_daemon 256M -t stripe -q 4 --auto_zc "${UBLK_BACKFILES[1]}" "${UBLK_BACKFILES[2]}" &
+fi
 wait
 
 _cleanup_test "stress"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh
index a7071b10224d..878db3097f6e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/test_stress_05.sh
@@ -60,5 +60,13 @@ if _have_feature "ZERO_COPY"; then
 	done
 fi
 
+if _have_feature "AUTO_ZC"; then
+	for reissue in $(seq 0 1); do
+		ublk_io_and_remove 8G -t null -q 4 -g 1 --auto_zc -r 1 -i "$reissue" &
+		ublk_io_and_remove 256M -t loop -q 4 -g 1 --auto_zc -r 1 -i "$reissue" "${UBLK_BACKFILES[1]}" &
+		wait
+	done
+fi
+
 _cleanup_test "stress"
 _show_result $TID $ERR_CODE
-- 
2.47.0





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